Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23455609›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2013

Optical control of metabotropic glutamate receptors.

Joshua Levitz, Carlos Pantoja, Benjamin Gaub, Harald Janovjak, Andreas Reiner, Adam Hoagland, David Schoppik, Brian Kane, Philipp Stawski, Alexander F Schier and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Synthesis and Characterization of Photoswitchable Covalent Ligands for the βAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Molecular photoswitches in aqueous environments.Chemical Society reviews · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Joshua LevitzBiophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Carlos Pantoja
Benjamin Gaub
Harald Janovjak
Andreas Reiner
Adam Hoagland
David Schoppik
Brian Kane
Philipp Stawski
Alexander F Schier
Dirk Trauner
Ehud Y Isacoff

Funding

NDC for the Optical Control of Biological FunctionPN2EY018241 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ISACOFF, EHUD · 2006 to 2015
$37.5M
Genetics of Sleep in ZebrafishR01HL109525 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI SCHIER, ALEXANDER F · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Genetics of Sleep in ZebrafishR01GM085357 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI SCHIER, ALEXANDER F · 2008 to 2010
$1.0M
Optical Stimulation MicroscopeS10RR028971 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ISACOFF, EHUD · 2011 to 2011
$596k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028971NEI NIH HHS PN2 EY018241NEI NIH HHS PN2EY018241NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL109525NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest family of membrane signaling proteins, respond to neurotransmitters, hormones and small environmental molecules. The neuronal function of many GPCRs has been difficult to resolve because of an inability to gate them with subtype specificity, spatial precision, speed and reversibility. To address this, we developed an approach for opto-chemical engineering of native GPCRs. We applied this to the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) to generate light-agonized and light-antagonized mGluRs (LimGluRs). The light-agonized LimGluR2, on which we focused, was fast, bistable and supported multiple rounds of on/off switching. Light gated two of the primary neuronal functions of mGluR2: suppression of excitability and inhibition of neurotransmitter release. We found that the light-antagonized tool LimGluR2-block was able to manipulate negative feedback of synaptically released glutamate on transmitter release. We generalized the optical control to two additional family members: mGluR3 and mGluR6. This system worked in rodent brain slices and in zebrafish in vivo, where we found that mGluR2 modulated the threshold for escape behavior. These light-gated mGluRs pave the way for determining the roles of mGluRs in synaptic plasticity, memory and disease.

Indexed as

LightOptical PhenomenaAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCells, CulturedEscape ReactionHEK293 CellsHumansOrgan Culture TechniquesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSynaptic TransmissionZebrafishmetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID23455609
PMCPMC3681425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.