Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23454899›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2013

Coordinate direct input of both KRAS and IGF1 receptor to activation of PI3 kinase in KRAS-mutant lung cancer.

Miriam Molina-Arcas, David C Hancock, Clare Sheridan, Madhu S Kumar, Julian Downward

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. The Combination of Trametinib and Ganitumab is Effective in RAS-Mutated PAX-Fusion Negative Rhabdomyosarcoma Models.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Miriam Molina-ArcasSignal Transduction Laboratory, Cancer Research, UK.
David C Hancock
Clare Sheridan
Madhu S Kumar
Julian Downward
Institute of Cancer Research · GBCancer Research UK · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15680Cancer Research UK A3570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledUsing a panel of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) lines, we show here that MAP-ERK kinase (MEK) and RAF inhibitors are selectively toxic for the KRAS-mutant genotype, whereas phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), AKT, and mTOR inhibitors are not. IGF1 receptor (IGF1R) tyrosine kinase inhibitors also show selectivity for KRAS-mutant lung cancer lines. Combinations of IGF1R and MEK inhibitors resulted in strengthened inhibition of KRAS-mutant lines and also showed improved effectiveness in autochthonous mouse models of Kras-induced NSCLC. PI3K pathway activity is dependent on basal IGF1R activity in KRAS-mutant, but not wild-type, lung cancer cell lines. KRAS is needed for both MEK and PI3K pathway activity in KRAS-mutant, but not wild-type, lung cancer cells, whereas acute activation of KRAS causes stimulation of PI3K dependent upon IGF1R kinase activity. Coordinate direct input of both KRAS and IGF1R is thus required to activate PI3K in KRAS-mutant lung cancer cells. SIGNIFICANCE: It has not yet been possible to target RAS proteins directly, so combined targeting of effect or pathways acting downstream of RAS, including RAF/MEK and PI3K/AKT, has been the most favored approach to the treatment of RAS -mutant cancers. This work sheds light on the ability of RASto activate PI3K through direct interaction, indicating that input is also required from a receptor tyrosinekinase, IGF1R in the case of KRAS -mutant lung cancer. This suggests potential novel combination therapeutic strategies for NSCLC.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, TransgenicMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsReceptor, IGF Type 1KRAS protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsReceptor, IGF Type 1

Identifiers

PMID23454899
PMCPMC3650991
OpenAlexW2169546036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.