Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23453716›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2013

Key considerations and current perspectives of epidemiological studies on human papillomavirus persistence, the intermediate phenotype to cervical cancer.

S L Sudenga, S Shrestha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Fecal sample biobanking for breast cancer research focused on the gut microbiome.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Vaginal microbiomes and ovarian cancer: a review.American journal of cancer research · 2020
    Review
  13. Variants in immune-related genes and genital HPV 16 persistence in men.Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S L SudengaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0022, USA.
S Shrestha
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Cancer Prevention & Control Training ProgramR25CA047888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DEMARK-WAHNEFRIED, WENDY, MENESES, KAREN M · 1988 to 2016
$11.2M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA047888NCI NIH HHS R25CA47888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) causes essentially all precancerous cervical lesions and cervical cancer in females and thus is an important intermediate phenotype to cervical cancer. A majority of infected individuals naturally clear HPV viral infection, but the virus persists in a subset of infected hosts and the mechanism for this differential outcome is not well described. Most of the epidemiological studies have been cross-sectional in nature, and even with longitudinal studies, the definition of HPV persistence or clearance has not been well defined. There is no consensus on the correct time interval between HPV DNA tests, or how to utilize HPV persistence information in clinical management because there is no treatment for HPV. While most studies are performed with the endpoint of cancer, the intermediate phenotype has been overlooked. Epidemiological studies of HPV persistence suffer with several challenges in definitions, study designs, and analyses that undermine its importance in identifying and understanding the interactions between the viral and host genomes in the process of HPV infection pathogenesis. We have evaluated the current status of HPV persistence and provide perspectives on how the field would benefit from a research focus on intermediate phenotype in epidemiological studies.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPhenotypePrecancerous ConditionsRisk FactorsUterine Cervical Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID23453716
PMCPMC3602330
OpenAlexW1972330572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.