Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23453161›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2013

Fatal injury as a function of rurality-a tale of two Norwegian counties.

Håkon Kvåle Bakke, Ingrid Schrøder Hansen, Anette Bakkane Bendixen, Inge Morild, Peer K Lilleng, Torben Wisborg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A classification system for identifying patients dead on ambulance arrival: a prehospital medical record review.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2023
    Article
  3. Comorbidities, injury severity and complications predict mortality in thoracic trauma.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Effect of predicted travel time to trauma care on mortality in major trauma patients in Nova ScotiaCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie · 2019
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Reliability of trauma management videos on YouTube and their compliance with ATLSEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2018
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Håkon Kvåle BakkeFaculty of Health Sciences, IKM, University of Tromsø, Tromsø 9037, Norway. hakonkvalebakke@gmail.com
Ingrid Schrøder Hansen
Anette Bakkane Bendixen
Inge Morild
Peer K Lilleng
Torben Wisborg

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany studies indicate rural location as a separate risk for dying from injuries. For decades, Finnmark, the northernmost and most rural county in Norway, has topped the injury mortality statistics in Norway. The present study is an exploration of the impact of rurality, using a point-by-point comparison to another Norwegian county.

methodsWe identified all fatalities following injury occurring in Finnmark between 2000 and 2004, and in Hordaland, a mixed rural/urban county in western Norway between 2003 and 2004 using data from the Norwegian Cause of Death Registry. Intoxications and low-energy trauma in patients aged over 64 years were excluded. To assess the effect of a rural locale, Hordaland was divided into a rural and an urban group for comparison. In addition, data from Statistics Norway were analysed.

resultsFinnmark reported 207 deaths and Hordaland 217 deaths. Finnmark had an injury death rate of 33.1 per 100,000 inhabitants. Urban Hordaland had 18.8 deaths per 100,000 and rural Hordaland 23.7 deaths per 100,000. In Finnmark, more victims were male and were younger than in the other areas. Finnmark and rural Hordaland both had more fatal traffic accidents than urban Hordaland, but fewer non-fatal traffic accidents.

conclusionsThis study illustrates the disadvantages of the most rural trauma victims and suggests an urban-rural continuum. Rural victims seem to be younger, die mainly at the site of injury, and from road traffic accident injuries. In addition to injury prevention, the extent and possible impact of lay people's first aid response should be explored.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAdultAgedCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayRegistriesTime FactorsWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID23453161
PMCPMC3599718

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.