Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23452820›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2013

Combination treatment with ABT-737 and chloroquine in preclinical models of small cell lung cancer.

Rebekah L Zinn, Eric E Gardner, Irina Dobromilskaya, Sara Murphy, Luigi Marchionni, Christine L Hann, Charles M Rudin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Is the Canonical RAF/MEK/ERK Signaling Pathway a Therapeutic Target in SCLC?Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Autophagy in cancer.F1000prime reports · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebekah L ZinnDepartment of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1550 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Eric E Gardner
Irina Dobromilskaya
Sara Murphy
Luigi Marchionni
Christine L Hann
Charles M Rudin
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
TRAINING IN ANTICANCER DRUG DEVELOPMENTT32CA009243 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI STIVERS, JAMES T. · 1985 to 2012
$6.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew therapies are urgently needed for patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Chemotherapy and targeted therapies, including the Bcl-2 inhibitor ABT-737, may induce tumor cell autophagy. Autophagy can promote survival of cancer cells under stress and comprise a pathway of escape from cytotoxic therapies.

methodsWe explored the combination of ABT-737 and chloroquine, an inhibitor of autophagy, in preclinical models of SCLC. These included cell culture analyses of viability and of autophagic and apoptotic pathway induction, as well as in vivo analyses of efficacy in multiple xenograft models.

resultsCombination treatment of SCLC lines with ABT-737 and chloroquine decreased viability and increased caspase-3 activation over treatment with either single agent. ABT-737 induced several hallmarks of autophagy. However, knockdown of beclin-1, a key regulator of entry into autophagy, diminished the efficacy of ABT-737, suggesting either that the effects of chloroquine were nonspecific or that induction but not completion of autophagy is necessary for the combined effect of ABT-737 and chloroquine. ABT-737 and chloroquine in SCLC cell lines downregulated Mcl-1 and upregulated NOXA, both of which may promote apoptosis. Treatment of tumor-bearing mice demonstrated that chloroquine could enhance ABT-737-mediated tumor growth inhibition against NCI-H209 xenografts, but did not alter ABT-737 response in three primary patient-derived xenograft models.

conclusionThese data suggest that although ABT-737 can induce autophagy in SCLC, autophagic inhibition by choroquine does not markedly alter in vivo response to ABT-737 in relevant preclinical models, arguing against this as a treatment strategy for SCLC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagyBeclin-1Biphenyl CompoundsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalChloroquineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansLung NeoplasmsMembrane ProteinsABT-737Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBeclin-1BECN1 protein, humanBiphenyl CompoundsChloroquineMembrane ProteinsNitrophenolsPiperazinesRNA, Small InterferingSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID23452820
PMCPMC3599053
OpenAlexW2153052764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.