Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23452681›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2013

Age and gender correlates of pulling in pediatric trichotillomania.

Kaitlyn E Panza, Christopher Pittenger, Michael H Bloch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Body Focused Repetitive Behavior Disorders: Behavioral Models and Neurobiological Mechanisms.Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  10. Skin picking disorder: Does a person's sex matter?Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Trichotillomania and Skin-Picking Disorder: An Update.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Gender Differences in Psychological Symptoms and Psychotherapeutic Processes in Japanese Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Factor analysis of the Milwaukee Inventory for Subtypes of Trichotillomania-Adult Version.Journal of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaitlyn E PanzaChild Study Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Christopher Pittenger
Michael H Bloch
Yale University · US

Funding

YALE UNIVERSITY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD PROGRAMUL1RR024139 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2006 to 2011
$56.8M
Research Training for Medical Students & Physician-Scientists in Child PsychiatryR25MH077823 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDRES S MARTIN · 2006 to 2026
$4.0M
Longitudinal Structural MRI Study of Adulthood Outcome in Tourette SyndromeK23MH091240 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLOCH, MICHAEL H · 2010 to 2014
$902k
CREB and the molecular underpinnings of habit learningK08MH081190 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PITTENGER, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2008 to 2012
$897k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024139NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024139NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH081190NIMH NIH HHS K08MH081190NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH091240NIMH NIH HHS K23MH091240NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH077823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur goals were to examine clinical characteristics and age and gender correlates in pediatric trichotillomania.

methodA total of 62 children (8-17 years of age) were recruited for a pediatric trichotillomania treatment trial and characterized using structured rating scales of symptoms of hairpulling and common comorbid conditions. We analyzed the association between qualitative and quantitative characteristics of pulling, comorbidities, and age and gender. We also examined the type of treatments these children previously received in the community.

resultsWe found lower rates of comorbid depression and anxiety disorders than have been reported in adult trichotillomania samples. Focused hairpulling significantly increased with age, whereas automatic pulling remained constant. Older children with hairpulling experienced more frequent urges and a decreased ability to refrain from pulling. Female participants reported greater distress and impairment associated with hairpulling, even though the severity of pulling did not differ from that of male participants.

conclusionThese results confirm several findings from the Children and Adolescent Trichotillomania Impact Project (CA-TIP). Our cross-sectional findings suggest there may be a developmental progress of symptoms in trichotillomania. Children appeared to develop more focused pulling, to become more aware of their urges, and to experience more frequent urges to pull, as they get older. Although these are important findings, they need to be confirmed in prospective longitudinal studies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsAnxiety DisordersChildComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsTrichotillomania

Identifiers

PMID23452681
PMCPMC3745006
OpenAlexW2065843180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.