Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23452110›Full record

ArticlePublic health nursing (Boston, Mass.)2013

Recruitment and retention of African American and Hispanic girls and women in research.

Debra C Wallace, Robin Bartlett

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02103218 (A Risky Sex Prevention Intervention for Middle School Age Minority Girls), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02103218 nacompletednot on this map

A Risky Sex Prevention Intervention for Middle School Age Minority Girls

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, GreensboroRan2012 to 2018Enrolled212ConditionsHIV, Risky Sex PreventionArmsEducation, activities, empowerment, racial pride building, General Health education, activities
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Rural health research in the 21st century: A commentary on challenges and the role of digital technology.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
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  9. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Ethical considerations for involving Latina adolescents in mental health research.Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Debra C WallaceSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, NC 27412, USA. dcwallac@uncg.edu
Robin Bartlett

Funding

TRIAD Center for Health DisparitiesP20MD002289 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI CALKINS, SUSAN D · 2007 to 2015
$10.6M
TRIAD Project for Health DisparitiesR24MD000529 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI WALLACE, DEBRA C · 2003 to 2005
$1.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD002289NIMHD NIH HHS R24 MD000529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recruiting women and girls into research studies, especially minority women, continues to be a major challenge that impacts health policy and delivery systems. This article discusses various strategies to recruit and retain African American and Hispanic girls and women in studies. Strategies for successful recruitment focus on trust, familiarity and visibility, racial and ethnic similarities, environmental context, and convenience. Retention strategies include issues of transportation, language, literacy, cultural appropriateness, safety, flexibility, incentives, communication, and veracity. All strategies assist in meeting the challenge of engaging minority women in research to decrease health disparities.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoPatient SelectionCultureEthnicityFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMinority GroupsTrust

Identifiers

PMID23452110
PMCPMC4040954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.