Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23451882›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2013

Weekend hospitalisations and post-operative complications following urgent surgery for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.

A N Ananthakrishnan, E L McGinley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Outcomes of non-elective coronary artery bypass grafting performed on weekends.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2020
    Article
  6. The weekend effect does not influence management of inflammatory bowel disease.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sundays and mortality in patients with AKI.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A N AnanthakrishnanGastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA. aananthakrishnan@partners.org
E L McGinley
Harvard University · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Genetic predictors of anti-TNF treatment response and infections in IBDK23DK097142 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ANANTHAKRISHNAN, ASHWIN N · 2012 to 2016
$846k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK097142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing complexity in the management of patients with acute severe exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease [IBD; Crohn's disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC)] with frequent requirement for urgent surgery.

aimTo determine whether a weekend effect exists for IBD care in the United States.

methodsWe used data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) 2007, the largest all-payer hospitalisation database in the United States. Discharges with a diagnosis of CD or UC who underwent urgent intestinal surgery within 2 days of hospitalisation were identified using the appropriate ICD-9 codes. The independent effect of admission on a weekend was examined using multivariate logistic regression adjusting for potential confounders.

resultsOur study included 7,112 urgent intestinal surgeries in IBD patients, 21% of which occurred following weekend admissions. There was no difference in disease severity between weekend and weekday admissions. Post-operative complications were more common following weekend than weekday hospitalisations in UC [odds ratio (OR) 1.71, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01-2.90]. The most common post-operative complication was post-operative infections (Weekend 30% vs. weekday 20%, P = 0.04). The most striking difference between weekend and weekday hospitalisations was noted for needing repeat laparotomy (OR 11.5), mechanical wound complications (OR 10.03) and pulmonary complications (OR 2.22). In contrast, occurrence of any post-operative complication in CD was similar between weekday and weekend admissions.

conclusionPatients with UC hospitalised on a weekend undergoing urgent surgery within 2 days have an increased risk for post-operative complications, in particular mechanical wound complications, need for repeat laparotomy and post-operative infections.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseDatabases, FactualFemaleHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient AdmissionRegression Analysis

Identifiers

PMID23451882
PMCPMC3618593
OpenAlexW1996866866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.