Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23451220›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Mycobacterium abscessus induces a limited pattern of neutrophil activation that promotes pathogen survival.

Kenneth C Malcolm, E Michelle Nichols, Silvia M Caceres, Jennifer E Kret, Stacey L Martiniano, Scott D Sagel, Edward D Chan, Lindsay Caverly, George M Solomon, Paul Reynolds and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. A laboratory perspective onFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
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  11. Characterization ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
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  14. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Virulence Mechanisms ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Developing TadpoleInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kenneth C MalcolmDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, United States of America. malcolmk@njhealth.org
E Michelle Nichols
Silvia M Caceres
Jennifer E Kret
Stacey L Martiniano
Scott D Sagel
Edward D Chan
Lindsay Caverly
George M Solomon
Paul Reynolds
Donna L Bratton
Jennifer L Taylor-Cousar
David P Nichols
Milene T Saavedra
Jerry A Nick
National Jewish Health · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USChildren's Hospital Colorado · USDenver VA Medical Center · US

Funding

TRANSLOCATION AND TRANSCELLULAR BIOSYNTHESISP01HL034303 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI BRATTON, DONNA L · 1985 to 2015
$25.0M
Viral-induced Adaptation of Neutrophil Response in ARDSR01HL090991 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI NICK, JERRY A · 2007 to 2010
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL090991NHLBI NIH HHS HL34303NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL034303NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium abscessus is a rapidly growing mycobacterium increasingly detected in the neutrophil-rich environment of inflamed tissues, including the cystic fibrosis airway. Studies of the immune reaction to M. abscessus have focused primarily on macrophages and epithelial cells, but little is known regarding the neutrophil response despite the predominantly neutrophillic inflammation typical of these infections. In the current study, human neutrophils released less superoxide anion in response to M. abscessus than to Staphylococcus aureus, a pathogen that shares common sites of infection. Exposure to M. abscessus induced neutrophil-specific chemokine and proinflammatory cytokine genes. Although secretion of these protein products was confirmed, the quantity of cytokines released, and both the number and level of gene induction, was reduced compared to S. aureus. Neutrophils mediated killing of M. abscessus, but phagocytosis was reduced when compared to S. aureus, and extracellular DNA was detected in response to both bacteria, consistent with extracellular trap formation. In addition, M. abscessus did not alter cell death compared to unstimulated cells, while S. aureus enhanced necrosis and inhibited apoptosis. However, neutrophils augment M. abscessus biofilm formation. The response of neutrophils to M. abscessus suggests that the mycobacterium exploits neutrophil-rich settings to promote its survival and that the overall neutrophil response was reduced compared to S. aureus. These studies add to our understanding of M. abscessus virulence and suggest potential targets of therapy.

Indexed as

Neutrophil ActivationBiofilmsGene Expression ProfilingHumansMycobacteriumMycobacterium InfectionsSuperoxidesSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID23451220
PMCPMC3581440
OpenAlexW2073366489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.