Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23451072›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Comparative analysis of CpG islands among HBV genotypes.

Yongmei Zhang, Chenxiao Li, Yijun Zhang, Haoxiang Zhu, Yaoyue Kang, Hongyan Liu, Jinyu Wang, Yanli Qin, Richeng Mao, Yi Xie and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Generating mRNA Encoding Anti-HBV Designer Epigenome Modifiers.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
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  14. HBV cccDNA and Its Potential as a Therapeutic Target.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Differences in Cpg Island Distribution Between Subgenotypes of the Hepatitis B Virus Genotype.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yongmei ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chenxiao Li
Yijun Zhang
Haoxiang Zhu
Yaoyue Kang
Hongyan Liu
Jinyu Wang
Yanli Qin
Richeng Mao
Yi Xie
Yuxian Huang
Jiming Zhang
Fudan University · CNHuashan Hospital · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation is being increasingly recognized to play a role in regulation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) gene expression. The aim of this study was to compare the CpG island distribution among different HBV genotypes. We analyzed 176 full-length HBV genomic sequences obtained from the GenBank database, belonging to genotypes A through J, to identify the CpG islands in the HBV genomes. Our results showed that while 79 out of 176 sequences contained three conventional CpG islands (I-III) as previously described, 83 HBV sequences harbored only two of the three known islands. Novel CpG islands were identified in the remaining 14 HBV isolates and named as CpG island IV, V, and VI. Among the eight known HBV genotypes and two putative genotypes, while HBV genomes containing three CpG islands were predominant in genotypes A, B, D, E, and I; genotypes C, F, G, and H tended to contain only two CpG islands (II and III). In conclusion, the CpG islands, which are potential targets for DNA methylation mediated by the host functions, differ among HBV genotypes, and these genotype-specific differences in CpG island distribution could provide new insights into the understanding of epigenetic regulation of HBV gene expression and hepatitis B disease outcome.

Indexed as

CpG IslandsDNA MethylationGenome, ViralGenotypeHepatitis B virus

Identifiers

PMID23451072
PMCPMC3579858
OpenAlexW2026510478

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.