Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23450179›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2013

Contrast-enhanced MR imaging of atherosclerosis using citrate-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: calcifying microvesicles as imaging target for plaque characterization.

Susanne Wagner, Jörg Schnorr, Antje Ludwig, Verena Stangl, Monika Ebert, Bernd Hamm, Matthias Taupitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles for Atherosclerosis Imaging.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Susanne WagnerDepartment of Radiology, Section of Experimental Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, and Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
Jörg Schnorr
Antje Ludwig
Verena Stangl
Monika Ebert
Bernd Hamm
Matthias Taupitz
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEInstitute of Cardiology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the suitability of citrate-coated very small superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (VSOP) as a contrast agent for identifying inflammation in atherosclerotic lesions using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS AND

resultsVSOP, which have already been evaluated as a blood pool contrast agent for MR angiography in human clinical trials, were investigated in Watanabe heritable hyper-lipidemic rabbits to determine to what extent their accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions is a function of macrophage density and other characteristics of progressive atherosclerotic plaques. In advanced atherosclerotic lesions, a significant MRI signal loss was found within 1 hour after intravenous administration of VSOP at the intended clinical dose of 0.05 mmol Fe/kg. Histological examinations confirmed correlations between the loss of MRI signal in the vessel wall and the presence of Prussian blue-stained iron colocalized with macrophages in the plaque cap, but surprisingly also with calcifying microvesicles at the intimomedial interface. Critical electrolyte magnesium chloride concentration in combination with Alcian blue stain indicates that highly sulfated glycosaminoglycans are a major constituent of these calcifying microvesicles, which may serve as the key molecules for binding VSOP due to their highly complexing properties.

conclusionCalcifying microvesicles and macrophages are the targets for intravenously injected VSOP in atherosclerotic plaques, suggesting that VSOP-enhanced MRI may render clinically relevant information on the composition and inflammatory activity of progressive atherosclerotic lesions at risk of destabilization.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaAtherosclerosisColoring AgentsContrast MediaCytoplasmic VesiclesFerrocyanidesHyperlipidemiasImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMacrophagesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetite NanoparticlesPhantoms, ImagingPlaque, AtheroscleroticRabbitsTunica IntimaColoring AgentsContrast Mediaferric ferrocyanideFerrocyanidesMagnetite Nanoparticlesatherosclerosiscalcifying microvesiclesglycosaminoglycansinflammationiron oxide nanoparticlesmagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID23450179
PMCPMC3581358
OpenAlexW1716179985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.