Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23450128›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2013

Evaluation of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase catalytic subunit (PIK3CA) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutations in pancreaticobiliary adenocarcinoma.

Guy A Weiss, Michael R Rossi, Nikhil I Khushalani, Ken Lo, John F Gibbs, Anubha Bharthuar, John K Cowell, Renuka Iyer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The polymorphism of EGFR 142285G > A exerts no risk effect on breast cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. A Small Molecule with Big Impact: MRTX1133 Targets the KRASG12D Mutation in Pancreatic Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Clinical Medicine Insights. Oncology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Acinar cell plasticity and development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2017
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. A synonymous EGFR polymorphism predicting responsiveness to anti-EGFR therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer patients.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. EGFR expression in pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia and ductal adenocarcinoma.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
  18. Essential role of polymorphism of Gab1, EGFR, and EGF for the susceptibility of biliary tract cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guy A WeissDepartment of Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA;
Michael R Rossi
Nikhil I Khushalani
Ken Lo
John F Gibbs
Anubha Bharthuar
John K Cowell
Renuka Iyer
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) activation involves the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and plays an important role in cell survival signaling in pancreaticobiliary cancer. EGFR gene mutations have been correlated with clinical response to EGFR inhibitors in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. This study examined the prevalence of PIK3CA and EGFR mutations in pancreaticobiliary cancer where erlotinib, an EGFR inhibitor, is approved for therapy.

methodsThirty patients who underwent pancreatectomy for pancreaticobiliary carcinoma were identified. Genomic DNA was extracted from formalin fixed paraffin embedded tumor and adjacent normal tissue, and exons 9 and 20 (for the PIK3CA gene) and exons 18-21 (for the EGFR gene) were amplified by PCR and sequenced. Literature review on EGFR and/or PIK3CA mutations in pancreaticobiliary adenocarcinomas was conducted.

resultsNo mutations in either PIK3CA or EGFR genes were identified. The study identified one synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (rs1050171) in the coding region of EGFR. A previously unreported change, suspected to be a SNP, was observed in intron 18 of EGFR (IVS18+15, C>T). Review of the literature showed EGFR mutation rate of 2% and 10.5% in pancreatic and biliary tract carcinomas, respectively. PIK3CA mutations were found in 3.6% and 11.7% of pancreatic and biliary tract carcinomas, respectively.

conclusionsA low prevalence of EGFR or PIK3CA mutations exists in pancreatic cancer (<5%), indicating that mutation screening may not be as useful in determining prognosis or response to targeted inhibition.

Indexed as

biliarycancerepidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)mutationspancreasPhosphatidylinositol-3-kinase catalytic subunit (PIK3CA)

Identifiers

PMID23450128
PMCPMC3562624
OpenAlexW2112477061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.