Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23449786›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

Functional analysis of the murine coronavirus genomic RNA packaging signal.

Lili Kuo, Paul S Masters

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Definition of the components required for selective packaging of coronavirus genomic RNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Fitness effects of mutations to SARS-CoV-2 proteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 Mutational Spectrum.Molecular biology and evolution · 2023
    Article
  13. Pseudotyped Viruses.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lili KuoWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
Paul S Masters
New York State Department of Health · USWadsworth Center · US

Funding

Genetic Analysis of Molecular Interactions in Coronavirus ReplicationR01AI064603 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI MASTERS, PAUL SCOTT · 2005 to 2015
$4.7M
Genetic Analysis of Molecular Interactions in Coronavirus ReplicationR56AI064603 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI MASTERS, PAUL SCOTT · 2010 to 2010
$536k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064603NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI064603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses selectively package genomic RNA into assembled virions, despite the great molar excess of subgenomic RNA species that is present in infected cells. The genomic packaging signal (PS) for the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) was originally identified as an element that conferred packaging capability to defective interfering RNAs. The MHV PS is an RNA structure that maps to the region of the replicase gene encoding the nonstructural protein 15 subunit of the viral replicase-transcriptase complex. To begin to understand the role and mechanism of action of the MHV PS in its native genomic locus, we constructed viral mutants in which this cis-acting element was altered, deleted, or transposed. Our results demonstrated that the PS is pivotal in the selection of viral genomic RNA for incorporation into virions. Mutants in which PS RNA secondary structure was disrupted or entirely ablated packaged large quantities of subgenomic RNAs, in addition to genomic RNA. Moreover, the PS retained its function when displaced to an ectopic site in the genome. Surprisingly, the PS was not essential for MHV viability, nor did its elimination have a severe effect on viral growth. However, the PS was found to provide a distinct selective advantage to MHV. Viruses containing the PS readily outcompeted their otherwise isogenic counterparts lacking the PS.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralVirus AssemblyAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCoronaviridaeCoronaviridae InfectionsMiceMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, ViralRodent DiseasesVirionRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID23449786
PMCPMC3624306
OpenAlexW2110097011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.