Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23449666›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion practice2013

Newspaper coverage of implementation of the Michigan smoke-free law: lessons learned.

Nicole M Kuiper, Kate E Frantz, Molly Cotant, Stephen Babb, Jerelyn Jordan, Matthew Phelan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion practice, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicole M Kuiper1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kate E Frantz
Molly Cotant
Stephen Babb
Jerelyn Jordan
Matthew Phelan

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine whether newspaper coverage of the Michigan smoke-free law was favorable or hostile, contained positive messages that had been disseminated by public health groups, contained negative messages, and differed across regions.

methodArticles about the smoke-free law in print or online editions of Michigan newspapers the month immediately before and after the law took effect were identified and were coded for tone, positive messages contained in media outreach materials, and negative messages commonly disseminated by smoke-free law opponents.

resultsA total of 303 print and online articles were identified; the majority were coded as "both positive and negative" (34%) or "mainly positive" in tone (32%). Of 303 articles, 75% contained at least one pro-law message and 56% contained at least one anti-law message. The most common pro-law messages were information about enforcement of the law (52%) and the benefits of smoke-free air (48%); the most common anti-law messages were about potential negative economic impact (36%), government intrusion/overreach (31%), and difficulties with enforcement (28%).

conclusionsPublic health departments and partners play an important role in implementation of smoke-free laws by providing the public, businesses, and other stakeholders with clear and accurate rationale, provisions, and impacts of these policies.

Indexed as

EconomicsHumansInformation DisseminationLaw EnforcementMichiganNewspapers as TopicSmoke-Free Policyclean indoor-air ordinancesmedia analysismedia evaluationMichiganpolicy implementationsecondhand smoke exposuresmoke-free lawtechnical assistancetobacco controltobacco control programs

Identifiers

PMID23449666
PMCPMC4539232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.