Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23449594›Full record

ReviewScience (New York, N.Y.)2013

The continuing challenge of understanding, preventing, and treating neural tube defects.

John B Wallingford, Lee A Niswander, Gary M Shaw, Richard H Finnell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 255 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
255citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

255 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Folic acid prevention of neural tube defects requires retinoic acid produced by ALDH1L1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Vesicular Glutamate Release Is Necessary for Neural Tube Formation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. CombinedActa biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

195 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John B WallingfordHoward Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. wallingford@austin.utexas.edu
Lee A Niswander
Gary M Shaw
Richard H Finnell

Funding

Risk Genes and Environment Interactions in NTDsP01HD067244 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ROSS, MARGARET ELIZABETH · 2011 to 2020
$12.6M
Epigenome Interactions in Complex Neurogenetic DisordersR01NS076465 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MASON, CHRISTOPHER EDWARD, ROSS, MARGARET ELIZABETH · 2011 to 2015
$5.8M
Mechanism of vertebrate neural tube morphogenesisR01GM074104 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI WALLINGFORD, JOHN B · 2005 to 2014
$2.6M
Genetic Predisposition & Prevention of Neural Tube Defects (NTDs)R01NS058979 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI NADEAU, JOSEPH H., NISWANDER, LEE A. · 2009 to 2010
$2.4M
Gene-nutrient Etiologies of Neural Tube DefectsR01NS050249 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHAW, GARY M · 2005 to 2010
$2.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS P01 HD067244NICHD NIH HHS P01HD067244NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01GM074104NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074104NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050249NINDS NIH HHS R01NS050249NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058979NINDS NIH HHS R01NS058979NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076465NINDS NIH HHS R01NS076465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human birth defects are a major public health burden: The Center for Disease Control estimates that 1 of every 33 United States newborns presents with a birth defect, and worldwide the estimate approaches 6% of all births. Among the most common and debilitating of human birth defects are those affecting the formation of the neural tube, the precursor to the central nervous system. Neural tube defects (NTDs) arise from a complex combination of genetic and environmental interactions. Although substantial advances have been made in the prevention and treatment of these malformations, NTDs remain a substantial public health problem, and we are only now beginning to understand their etiology. Here, we review the process of neural tube development and how defects in this process lead to NTDs, both in humans and in the animal models that serve to inform our understanding of these processes. The insights we are gaining will help generate new intervention strategies to tackle the clinical challenges and to alleviate the personal and societal burdens that accompany these defects.

Indexed as

AmphibiansAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEmbryo, NonmammalianFolic AcidFolic Acid DeficiencyHumansMutationNeural Tube DefectsPrimary PreventionFolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID23449594
PMCPMC3677196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.