Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23449547›Full record

ReviewCirculation research2013

Rotors and the dynamics of cardiac fibrillation.

Sandeep V Pandit, José Jalife

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Circulation research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 184 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
184citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
23.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

184 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 396 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. 2017 HRS/EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2018
    Guideline
  3. 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design: a report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation. Developed in partnership with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society (ECAS); and in collaboration with the American College of Cardiology (ACC), American Heart Association (AHA), the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS). Endorsed by the governing bodies of the American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, the European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society, the European Heart Rhythm Association, the Society of Thoracic Surgeons, the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, and the Heart Rhythm Society.Heart rhythm · 2012
    Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Relationships between three-dimensional fibrosis distribution, atrial adiposity, and voltage abnormalities associated with persistent atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. MOG1medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Persistent atrial fibrillation ablation: glimpsing the light ahead?Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Identifying extra pulmonary vein targets for persistent atrial fibrillation ablation: bridging advanced and conventional mapping techniques.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

124 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandeep V PanditCenter for Arrhythmia Research, University of Michigan, NCRC, 2800 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
José Jalife
University of Michigan · US

Funding

THREE DIMENSIONAL VORTEX LIKE REENTRY IN CORONARY PERFUSED VENTRICULAR WALLP01HL039707 · NHLBI · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI JALIFE, JOSE S · 1990 to 2010
$19.0M
P3: Biophysical Mechanisms in two Arhythmogenic DiseasesP01HL087226 · NHLBI · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI JALIFE, JOSE S · 2007 to 2012
$10.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL039707NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL039707NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL087226NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL087226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this article is to present a broad review of the role of cardiac electric rotors and their accompanying spiral waves in the mechanism of cardiac fibrillation. At the outset, we present a brief historical overview regarding reentry and then discuss the basic concepts and terminologies pertaining to rotors and their initiation. Thereafter, the intrinsic properties of rotors and spiral waves, including phase singularities, wavefront curvature, and dominant frequency maps, are discussed. The implications of rotor dynamics for the spatiotemporal organization of fibrillation, independent of the species being studied, are described next. The knowledge gained regarding the role of cardiac structure in the initiation or maintenance of rotors and the ionic bases of spiral waves in the past 2 decades, as well as the significance for drug therapy, is reviewed subsequently. We conclude by examining recent evidence suggesting that rotors are critical in sustaining both atrial and ventricular fibrillation in the human heart and its implications for treatment with radiofrequency ablation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtrial FibrillationCatheter AblationElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacHeart Conduction SystemHumansModels, AnimalVentricular Fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID23449547
PMCPMC3650644
OpenAlexW2051626126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.