Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23448595›Full record

ArticleJournal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics2013

Hydrosilylated porous silicon particles function as an intravitreal drug delivery system for daunorubicin.

Kathrin I Hartmann, Alejandra Nieto, Elizabeth C Wu, William R Freeman, Jae Suk Kim, Jay Chhablani, Michael J Sailor, Lingyun Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Oxidation-Induced Trapping of Drugs in Porous Silicon Microparticles.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2014
    Article
  9. Tunable sustained intravitreal drug delivery system for daunorubicin using oxidized porous silicon.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2014
    Article
  10. Sustained delivery of a HIF-1 antagonist for ocular neovascularization.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kathrin I HartmannDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jacobs Retina Center at Shiley Eye Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0946, USA.
Alejandra Nieto
Elizabeth C Wu
William R Freeman
Jae Suk Kim
Jay Chhablani
Michael J Sailor
Lingyun Cheng

Funding

Vision BiostatisticsP30EY022589 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Derek Stuart Welsbie · 2012 to 2026
$10.3M
Porous Silicon Particles for Sustained Intravitreal Drug DeliveryR01EY020617 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHENG, LINGYUN · 2011 to 2015
$2.6M
NEI NIH HHS EY020617NEI NIH HHS P30 EY022589NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate in vivo ocular safety of an intravitreal hydrosilylated porous silicon (pSi) drug delivery system along with the payload of daunorubicin (DNR).

methodspSi microparticles were prepared from the electrochemical etching of highly doped, p-type Si wafers and an organic linker was attached to the Si-H terminated inner surface of the particles by thermal hydrosilylation of undecylenic acid. DNR was bound to the carboxy terminus of the linker as a drug-loading strategy. DNR release from hydrosilylated pSi particles was confirmed in the excised rabbit vitreous using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-multistage mass spectrometry. Both empty and DNR-loaded hydrosilylated pSi particles were injected into the rabbit vitreous and the degradation and safety were studied for 6 months.

resultsThe mean pSi particle size was 30×46×15 μm with an average pore size of 15 nm. Drug loading was determined as 22 μg per 1 mg of pSi particles. An ex vivo drug release study showed that intact DNR was detected in the rabbit vitreous. An in vivo ocular toxicity study did not reveal clinical or pathological evidence of any toxicity during a 6-month observation. Hydrosilylated pSi particles, either empty or loaded with DNR, demonstrated a slow elimination kinetics from the rabbit vitreous without ocular toxicity.

conclusionsHydrosilylated pSi particles can host a large quantity of DNR by a covalent loading strategy and DNR can be slowly released into the vitreous without ocular toxicity, which would appear if an equivalent quantity of free drug was injected.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsChromatography, LiquidDaunorubicinIntravitreal InjectionsParticle SizePorosityRabbitsSiliconSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationTime FactorsTopoisomerase II InhibitorsDaunorubicinSiliconTopoisomerase II Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID23448595
PMCPMC3669596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.