ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP
Comparison of enrollment rates of African-American families into a school-based tobacco prevention trial using two recruitment strategies in urban and rural settings.
Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Interventions Tailored to Smoking Parents of Children Aged 0-18 Years: A Meta-Analysis.European addiction research · 2021Pooled it
- Parental Smoking Cessation: Impacting Children's Tobacco Smoke Exposure in the Home.Pediatrics · 2018Trial
- Proactive and Reactive Recruitment of Black and Latino Adolescents in a Vaping Prevention Randomized Controlled Trial.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Is Delinquency Associated With Subsequent Victimization by Community Violence in Adolescents? A Test of the Risky Behavior Model in a Primarily African American Sample.Psychology of violence · 2021Article
- Maternal and Family Correlates of Intrinsic Religiosity Profiles Among Low-Income Urban African American Adolescents.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2020Article
- Patterns of Spiritual Connectedness during Adolescence: Links to Coping and Adjustment in Low-Income Urban Youth.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2018Article
- Domain-Specific Daily Hassles, Anxiety, and Delinquent Behaviors among Low-Income, Urban Youth.Journal of applied developmental psychology · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThis study evaluated similarities and differences of enrollment rates using two different recruitment strategies for a tobacco control trial in rural and urban African-American (AA) elementary school families.
designA comparative study, nested within a larger randomized controlled trial, was used to test the effectiveness of two recruitment approaches on enrollment rates in rural and urban AA families.
settingThe study was conducted in 14 Title 1 elementary schools in the southeastern United States: 7 rural and 7 urban. SUBJECTS: There were 736 eligible AA families, and 332 (45%) completed informed consent and were enrolled into the study.
interventionThe Facilitate, Open and transparent communication, Shared benefits, Team and tailored, Educate bilaterally, and Relationships, realistic and rewards (FOSTER) approach guided the two recruitment strategies: (1) written informational packets provided to fourth graders to take home to parents; and (2) proactive, face-to-face family information sessions held at schools. MEASURES: Enrollment rates were based on responsiveness to the two recruitment strategies and completion of the informed consent process. ANALYSIS: Chi-square, Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel, and Breslow-Day tests were performed.
resultsHigher enrollment rates occurred during the family session for both rural and urban families (100% rural, 93.6% urban; p = .0475) than informational packets alone (28.7% rural, 22% urban; p < .0001). Rural family enrollment rates were overall higher than urban rates regardless of recruitment strategy (52.0% rural vs. 39.6% urban; p = .0008).
conclusionThe findings suggest the FOSTER approach, although effective in both rural and urban settings, was more successful in recruiting rural families.
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