Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23447622›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Mechanistic and structural determinants of NMDA receptor voltage-dependent gating and slow Mg2+ unblock.

Richard J Clarke, Nathan G Glasgow, Jon W Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Ketamine and the neurobiology of depression: Toward next-generation rapid-acting antidepressant treatments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
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  13. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Richard J ClarkeDepartment of Neuroscience and Center for Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.
Nathan G Glasgow
Jon W Johnson

Funding

Predoctorial Training in Basic NeuroscienceT32NS007433 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MERINEY, STEPHEN D · 1998 to 2022
$8.0M
Permeation, Block, and Gating of NMDA ReceptorsR01MH045817 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHNSON, JON W. · 1997 to 2017
$5.0M
Training in Mechanisms and Clinical Presentation of PainT32NS073548 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jami Lynn Saloman, BRADLEY K. TAYLOR · 2012 to 2026
$3.1M
TRAINING IN THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERST32MH018273 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZIGMOND, MICHAEL J · 1985 to 2010
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH045817NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018273NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH18273NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007433NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS073548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-mediated currents depend on membrane depolarization to relieve powerful voltage-dependent NMDAR channel block by external magnesium (Mg(o)(2+)). Mg(o)(2+) unblock from native NMDARs exhibits a fast component that is consistent with rapid Mg(o)(2+) -unbinding kinetics and also a slower, millisecond time scale component (slow Mg(o)(2+) unblock). In recombinant NMDARs, slow Mg(o)(2+) unblock is prominent in GluN1/2A (an NMDAR subtype composed of GluN1 and GluN2A subunits) and GluN1/2B receptors, with slower kinetics observed for GluN1/2B receptors, but absent from GluN1/2C and GluN1/2D receptors. Slow Mg(o)(2+) unblock from GluN1/2B receptors results from inherent voltage-dependent gating, which increases channel open probability with depolarization. Here we examine the mechanisms responsible for NMDAR subtype dependence of slow Mg(o)(2+) unblock. We demonstrate that slow Mg(o)(2+) unblock from GluN1/2A receptors, like GluN1/2B receptors, results from inherent voltage-dependent gating. Surprisingly, GluN1/2A and GluN1/2B receptors exhibited equal inherent voltage dependence; faster Mg(o)(2+) unblock from GluN1/2A receptors can be explained by voltage-independent differences in gating kinetics. To investigate the absence of slow Mg(o)(2+) unblock in GluN1/2C and GluN1/2D receptors, we examined the GluN2 S/L site, a site responsible for several NMDAR subtype-dependent channel properties. Mutating the GluN2 S/L site of GluN2A subunits from serine (found in GluN2A and GluN2B subunits) to leucine (found in GluN2C and GluN2D) greatly diminished both voltage-dependent gating and slow Mg(o)(2+) unblock. Therefore, the residue at the GluN2 S/L site governs the expression of both slow Mg(o)(2+) unblock and inherent voltage dependence.

Indexed as

Biophysical PhenomenaBiophysicsGlutamic AcidGlycineGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansIon Channel GatingMagnesiumMembrane PotentialsModels, BiologicalNerve Tissue ProteinsN-MethylaspartatePatch-Clamp TechniquesProtein ConformationReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartateenhanced green fluorescent proteinGlutamic AcidGlycineGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGRIN1 protein, humanMagnesiumNerve Tissue ProteinsN-MethylaspartateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID23447622
PMCPMC3629906

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.