Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23447603›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

The cooperation of sustained and phasic inhibitions increases the contrast of ITD-tuning in low-frequency neurons of the chick nucleus laminaris.

Rei Yamada, Hiroko Okuda, Hiroshi Kuba, Eri Nishino, Takahiro M Ishii, Harunori Ohmori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Excitatory-Inhibitory Synaptic Coupling in Avian Nucleus Magnocellularis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Tonotopic Variation of the T-Type CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Activity-dependent and activity-independent development of the axon initial segment.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rei YamadaDepartment of Cell Physiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan. yamada@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Hiroko Okuda
Hiroshi Kuba
Eri Nishino
Takahiro M Ishii
Harunori Ohmori

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons in the nucleus laminaris (NL) of birds detect the coincidence of binaural excitatory inputs from the nucleus magnocellularis (NM) on both sides and process the interaural time differences (ITDs) for sound localization. Sustained inhibition from the superior olivary nucleus is known to control the gain of coincidence detection, which allows the sensitivity of NL neurons to ITD tolerate strong-intensity sound. Here, we found a phasic inhibition in chicken brain slices that follows the ipsilateral NM inputs after a short time delay, sharpens coincidence detection, and may enhance ITD sensitivity in low-frequency NL neurons. GABA-positive small neurons are distributed in and near the NL. These neurons generate IPSCs in NL neurons when photoactivated by a caged glutamate compound, suggesting that these GABAergic neurons are interneurons that mediate phasic inhibition. These IPSCs have fast decay kinetics that is attributable to the α1-subunit of the GABAA receptor, the expression of which dominates in the low-frequency region of the NL. Model simulations demonstrate that phasic IPSCs narrow the time window of coincidence detection and increase the contrast of ITD-tuning during low-level, low-frequency excitatory input. Furthermore, cooperation of the phasic and sustained inhibitions effectively increases the contrast of ITD-tuning over a wide range of excitatory input levels. We propose that the complementary interaction between phasic and sustained inhibitions is the neural mechanism that regulates ITD sensitivity for low-frequency sound in the NL.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornArabidopsis ProteinsAuditory PathwaysBiophysicsBrain StemChickensElectric StimulationExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleFunctional LateralityGlutamate DecarboxylaseGlutamatesIndolesInhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials4-methoxy-7-nitroindolinyl-glutamateArabidopsis ProteinsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFG 9041Glutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1GlutamatesIndolesIntramolecular Transferasesmarneral synthase, ArabidopsisQuinoxalinesReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID23447603
PMCPMC6619327

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.