Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23446346›Full record

ArticleNature2013

Natural RNA circles function as efficient microRNA sponges.

Thomas B Hansen, Trine I Jensen, Bettina H Clausen, Jesper B Bramsen, Bente Finsen, Christian K Damgaard, Jørgen Kjems

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4,645 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4,645citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4,645 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Genome stability disrupted by the circRBM39(4,5,6)-RPA2 axis represses breast tumorigenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  13. Review
  14. Recent advances in the regulation of CD47 by non-coding RNAs and its therapeutic potential in cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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4,585 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thomas B HansenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, C.F. Møllers Alle 3, 8000C, Aarhus, Denmark.
Trine I Jensen
Bettina H Clausen
Jesper B Bramsen
Bente Finsen
Christian K Damgaard
Jørgen Kjems

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression that act by direct base pairing to target sites within untranslated regions of messenger RNAs. Recently, miRNA activity has been shown to be affected by the presence of miRNA sponge transcripts, the so-called competing endogenous RNA in humans and target mimicry in plants. We previously identified a highly expressed circular RNA (circRNA) in human and mouse brain. Here we show that this circRNA acts as a miR-7 sponge; we term this circular transcript ciRS-7 (circular RNA sponge for miR-7). ciRS-7 contains more than 70 selectively conserved miRNA target sites, and it is highly and widely associated with Argonaute (AGO) proteins in a miR-7-dependent manner. Although the circRNA is completely resistant to miRNA-mediated target destabilization, it strongly suppresses miR-7 activity, resulting in increased levels of miR-7 targets. In the mouse brain, we observe overlapping co-expression of ciRS-7 and miR-7, particularly in neocortical and hippocampal neurons, suggesting a high degree of endogenous interaction. We further show that the testis-specific circRNA, sex-determining region Y (Sry), serves as a miR-138 sponge, suggesting that miRNA sponge effects achieved by circRNA formation are a general phenomenon. This study serves as the first, to our knowledge, functional analysis of a naturally expressed circRNA.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsBrainHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroRNAsRNARNA, CircularSex-Determining Region Y ProteinArgonaute ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN7 microRNA, mouseRNARNA, CircularSex-Determining Region Y ProteinSry protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23446346

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.