Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23446066›Full record

Trial reportThe Clinical journal of pain2013

Pedometer-driven walking for chronic low back pain: a feasibility randomized controlled trial.

Suzanne M McDonough, Mark A Tully, Adele Boyd, Seán R O'Connor, Daniel P Kerr, Siobhán M O'Neill, Antony Delitto, Ian Bradbury, Catrine Tudor-Locke, George David Baxter and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Clinical journal of pain, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
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  12. Smartphone app in self-management of chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Suzanne M McDonough*Centre for Health and Rehabilitation Technologies, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, County Antrim, UK ‡School of Psychology, University of Ulster, Londonderry, Co Londonderry, UK †UKCRC Centre of Excellence for Public Health (NI), Queens' University Belfast, UK ∥Frontier Science Scotland, Kingussie, UK §School of Health and Rehabilitation Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA ¶Walking Behavior Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA #Centre for Physiotherapy Research, University of Otago, North Dunedin, New Zealand **School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Population Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Mark A Tully
Adele Boyd
Seán R O'Connor
Daniel P Kerr
Siobhán M O'Neill
Antony Delitto
Ian Bradbury
Catrine Tudor-Locke
George David Baxter
Deirdre A Hurley
University of Ulster · GBPennington Biomedical Research Center · USFrontier Agriculture (United Kingdom) · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of Otago · NZUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Medical Research Council MR/K023241/1NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the feasibility of an RCT of a pedometer-driven walking program and education/advice to remain active compared with education/advice only for treatment of chronic low back pain (CLBP).

methodsFifty-seven participants with CLBP recruited from primary care were randomly allocated to either: (1) education/advice (E, n=17) or (2) education/advice plus an 8-week pedometer-driven walking program (EWP, n=40). Step targets, actual daily step counts, and adverse events were recorded in a walking diary over the 8 weeks of intervention for the EWP group only. All other outcomes (eg, functional disability using the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire (ODQ), pain scores, physical activity (PA) measurement etc.) were recorded at baseline, week 9 (immediately post-intervention), and 6 months in both groups.

resultsThe recruitment rate was 22% and the dropout rate was lower than anticipated (13% to 18% at 6 mo). Adherence with the EWP was high, 93% (n=37/40) walked for ≥ 6 weeks, and increased their steps/day (mean absolute increase in steps/d, 2776, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1996-3557) by 59% (95% CI, 40.73%-76.25%) from baseline. Mean percentage adherence with weekly step targets was 70% (95% CI, 62%-77%). Eight (20%) minor-related adverse events were observed in 13% (5/40) of the participants. The EWP group participants demonstrated an 8.2% point improvement (95% CI, -13 to -3.4) on the ODQ at 6 months compared with 1.6% points (95% CI, -9.3 to 6.1) for the E group (between group d=0.44). There was also a larger mean improvement in pain (d=0.4) and a larger increase in PA (d=0.59) at 6 months in EWP. DISCUSSION: This preliminary study demonstrated that a main RCT is feasible. EWP was safe and produced a real increase in walking; CLBP function and pain improved, and participants perceived a greater improvement in their PA levels. These improvements require confirmation in a fully powered RCT.

Indexed as

ActigraphyAdultChronic PainDisability EvaluationDouble-Blind MethodExercise TherapyFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient Education as TopicPatient Satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID23446066
PMCPMC4895187
OpenAlexW2080314325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.