Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23445873›Full record

SynthesisHaematologica2013

Age and organ damage correlate with poor survival in myeloma patients: meta-analysis of 1435 individual patient data from 4 randomized trials.

Sara Bringhen, Maria Victoria Mateos, Sonja Zweegman, Alessandra Larocca, Antonietta Pia Falcone, Albert Oriol, Davide Rossi, Maide Cavalli, Pierre Wijermans, Roberto Ria and 18 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Haematologica, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06099912 (Individualized Dynamic Frailty-tailored Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 100 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06099912 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Individualized Dynamic Frailty-tailored Therapy (DynaFiT) in Elderly Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: a Prospective and Multi-center Study

TypeobservationalSponsorFengYan JinRan2021 to 2029Enrolled131ConditionsMultiple Myeloma, Frailty
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Patient-reported outcomes in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2018
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Sara BringhenMyeloma Unit, Division of Hematology, University of Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Maria Victoria Mateos
Sonja Zweegman
Alessandra Larocca
Antonietta Pia Falcone
Albert Oriol
Davide Rossi
Maide Cavalli
Pierre Wijermans
Roberto Ria
Massimo Offidani
Juan Jose Lahuerta
Anna Marina Liberati
Roberto Mina
Vincenzo Callea
Martijn Schaafsma
Chiara Cerrato
Roberto Marasca
Luca Franceschini
Andrea Evangelista
Ana-Isabel Teruel
Bronno van der Holt
Vittorio Montefusco
Giovannino Ciccone
Mario Boccadoro
Jesus San Miguel
Pieter Sonneveld
Antonio Palumbo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thalidomide and bortezomib are extensively used to treat elderly myeloma patients. In these patients, treatment-related side effects are frequent and full drug doses difficult to tolerate. We retrospectively analyzed data from 1435 elderly patients enrolled in 4 European phase III trials including thalidomide and/or bortezomib. After a median follow up of 33 months (95%CI: 10-56 months), 513 of 1435 patients (36%) died; median overall survival was 50 months (95%CI: 46-60 months). The risk of death was increased in patients aged 75 years or over (HR 1.44, 95%CI: 1.20-1.72; P<0.001), in patients with renal failure (HR 2.02, 95%CI: 1.51-2.70; P<0.001), in those who experienced grade 3-4 infections, cardiac or gastrointestinal adverse events during treatment (HR 2.53, 95%CI: 1.75-3.64; P<0.001) and in those who required drug discontinuation due to adverse events (HR 1.67, 95%CI; 1.12-2.51; P=0.01). This increased risk was restricted to the first six months after occurrence of adverse events or drug discontinuation and declined over time. More intensive approaches, such as the combination of bortezomib-thalidomide, negatively affected outcome. Bortezomib-based combinations may overcome the negative impact of renal failure. Age 75 years or over or renal failure at presentation, occurrence of infections, cardiac or gastrointestinal adverse events negatively affected survival. A detailed geriatric assessment, organ evaluation and less intense individualized approaches are suggested in elderly unfit subjects.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID23445873
PMCPMC3669456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.