ReviewJournal of innate immunity2013
Secretory versus degradative autophagy: unconventional secretion of inflammatory mediators.
Review in Journal of innate immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
85 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.
- Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)Autophagy · 2021Guideline
- Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition).Autophagy · 2016Guideline
- 17β-Estradiol Modulates Cancer Cell-Fibroblast Communication via Autophagy-Mediated Extracellular Vesicle Secretion and Promotes Poor Prognosis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Review
- Overproduction of 42 Amino Acids Long Amyloid Beta Leads to Activation of Secretory Autophagy and Development of Drusen-Like Structures Originating From Retinal Pigment Epithelium.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Article
- Preliminary Study on the Effect of Bronchial Epithelial Cell-Released Autophagosome (BA)-Induced Neutrophils on Bronchial Epithelial Cells.Canadian respiratory journal · 2026Article
- Molecular mechanisms underlying p62-dependent secretion of the Alzheimer-associated ubiquitin variant UBBProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- PINK1 functions in mitophagy and mitochondrial homeostasis during mice oocyte maturation.Cell & bioscience · 2025Article
- Article
- p.Phe508del-CFTR Trafficking: A Protein Quality Control Perspective Through UPR, UPS, and Autophagy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- The multifaceted role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in colorectal cancer: metastasis, immune suppression, therapy resistance, and autophagy crosstalk.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Review
- Dengue virus exploits autophagy vesicles and secretory pathways to promote transmission by human dendritic cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Autophagosomes Defeat Ferroptosis by Decreasing Generation and Increasing Discharge of Free FeAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Article
- Digested Cinnamon (International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Secretory autophagy promotes RAB37-mediated insulin secretion under glucose stimulation bothAutophagy · 2023Article
- Article
- Secretory autophagy promotes Rab37-mediated exocytosis of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1.Journal of biomedical science · 2022Article
- IL-6 secretion of CD4Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022Article
- Paracrine Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Ischemic Stroke: Opportunities and Challenges.Molecular neurobiology · 2022Review
25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Autophagy (macroautophagy) is often defined as a degradative process and a tributary of the lysosomal pathway. In this context, autophagy carries out cytoplasmic quality control and nutritional functions by removing defunct or disused organelles, particulate targets and invading microbes, and by bulk digestion of the cytoplasm. However, recent studies indicate that autophagy surprisingly affects multiple secretory pathways. Autophagy participates in extracellular delivery of a number of cytosolic proteins that do not enter the conventional secretory pathway via the Golgi apparatus but are instead unconventionally secreted directly from the cytosol. In mammalian cells, a prototypical example of this manifestation of autophagy is the unconventional secretion of a major proinflammatory cytokine, IL-1β. This review examines the concept of secretory autophagy and compares and contrasts the role of autophagy in the secretion of IL-1α and IL-1β. Although IL-1α and IL-1β have closely related extracellular inflammatory functions, they differ in intracellular activation, secretory mechanisms and how they are affected by autophagy. This example indicates that the role of autophagy in secretion is more complex, at least in mammalian cells, than the simplistic view that autophagosomes provide carriers for unconventional secretion of cytosolic proteins.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.