Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23445478›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2013

Radiation therapy resources and guideline-concordant radiotherapy for early-stage breast cancer patients in an underserved region.

Nengliang Yao, Stephen A Matthews, Marianne M Hillemeier, Roger T Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Treatment Delay Within Appalachia--The Role of For-Profit Hospitals.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nengliang YaoDepartment of Health Policy and Administration, The Pennsylvania State University, 604 Ford Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA. ayao@psu.edu
Stephen A Matthews
Marianne M Hillemeier
Roger T Anderson

Funding

Population Research InstituteR24HD041025 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI JOHNSON, DAVID R · 2001 to 2016
$9.7M
Patterns of Patient Care in AppalachiaR01CA140335 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI ANDERSON, ROGER T. · 2010 to 2012
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140335NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041025NICHD NIH HHS R25-HD41025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the relationship between radiation therapy resources and guideline-concordant radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery (BCS) in Kentucky. DATA SOURCES: The SEER registry and Area Resource File provided county-level data describing cancer care resources and socioeconomic conditions of Kentucky residents. STUDY

designThe outcome variable was rate of BCS without radiotherapy in each county for 2000-2007. Eight-year weighted average rates of radiation therapy providers and hospitals per 100,000 residents were explanatory variables of interest. Exploratory spatial data analyses and spatial econometric models were estimated. PRINCIPAL

findingsAppalachian counties in Kentucky had significantly fewer radiation oncologists, hospitals with radiation therapy facilities, and surgeons per 100,000 residents than non-Appalachian counties. The likelihood of BCS without radiation was significantly higher among Appalachian compared to non-Appalachian women (42.5 percent vs. 29.0 percent, p < .001). Higher proportions of women not receiving recommended radiotherapy after BCS were clustered in Eastern Kentucky around Lexington. This geographic disparity was partially explained by significantly fewer radiation therapy facilities in Appalachian Kentucky in adjusted analyses.

conclusionsScarce radiation therapy resources in Appalachian Kentucky are associated with disparities in receipt of guideline-concordant radiotherapy, suggesting that policy action is needed to improve the cancer treatment infrastructure in disadvantaged mountainous areas.

Indexed as

Medically Underserved AreaBreast NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealthcare DisparitiesHealth ResourcesHumansKentuckyOutcome Assessment, Health CareSEER Programcancer treatment resourceguideline-concordant carespatial analysisUnderserved

Identifiers

PMID23445478
PMCPMC3703497

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.