Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23444370›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2013

Downregulation of Dickkopf-3 disrupts prostate acinar morphogenesis through TGF-β/Smad signalling.

Diana Romero, Yoshiaki Kawano, Nora Bengoa, Marjorie M Walker, Nicole Maltry, Christof Niehrs, Jonathan Waxman, Robert Kypta

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  20. Wnt signaling in castration-resistant prostate cancer: implications for therapy.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Diana RomeroDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Yoshiaki Kawano
Nora Bengoa
Marjorie M Walker
Nicole Maltry
Christof Niehrs
Jonathan Waxman
Robert Kypta

Funding

Cancer Research UK C23326/A11180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of tissue organization is a hallmark of the early stages of cancer, and there is considerable interest in proteins that maintain normal tissue architecture. Prostate epithelial cells cultured in Matrigel form three-dimensional acini that mimic aspects of prostate gland development. The organization of these structures requires the tumor suppressor Dickkopf-3 (Dkk-3), a divergent member of the Dkk family of secreted Wnt signalling antagonists that is frequently downregulated in prostate cancer. To gain further insight into the function of Dkk-3 in the prostate, we compared the prostates of Dkk3-null mice with those of control littermates. We found increased proliferation of prostate epithelial cells in the mutant mice and changes in prostate tissue organization. Consistent with these observations, cell proliferation was elevated in acini formed by human prostate epithelial cells stably silenced for Dkk-3. Silencing of Dkk-3 increased TGF-β/Smad signalling, and inhibitors of TGF-β/Smad signalling rescued the defective acinar phenotype caused by loss of Dkk-3. These findings suggest that Dkk-3 maintains the structural integrity of the prostate gland by limiting TGF-β/Smad signalling.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell LineHumansImmunohistochemistryIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMorphogenesisProstateSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDkk3 protein, mouseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaAcinar morphogenesisDkk-3ProstateTGF-β

Identifiers

PMID23444370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.