Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23443799›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2013

A novel sulindac derivative inhibits lung adenocarcinoma cell growth through suppression of Akt/mTOR signaling and induction of autophagy.

Evrim Gurpinar, William E Grizzle, John J Shacka, Burton J Mader, Nan Li, Nicholas A Piazza, Suzanne Russo, Adam B Keeton, Gary A Piazza

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Evrim GurpinarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
William E Grizzle
John J Shacka
Burton J Mader
Nan Li
Nicholas A Piazza
Suzanne Russo
Adam B Keeton
Gary A Piazza
University of South Alabama · USUSA Mitchell Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

UAB Skin Diseases Research CenterP30AR050948 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ELMETS, CRAIG A · 2004 to 2013
$5.5M
Selective anti-cancer activity of sulindac derivatives on KRAS mutant colon tumor cells by inducing ROSR01CA131378 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI PIAZZA, GARY A · 2008 to 2019
$5.2M
Development of a novel sulindac amide for colorectal cancer chemopreventionR01CA148817 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI PIAZZA, GARY A · 2010 to 2015
$2.4M
Phosphodiesterase 5: A Novel Target and Inhibitor for Breast Cancer ChemopreventionR01CA155638 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI PIAZZA, GARY A · 2012 to 2017
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA131378NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA148817-01A1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131378NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148817NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155638NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR050948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as sulindac sulfide have shown promising antineoplastic activity in multiple tumor types, but toxicities resulting from COX inhibition limit their use in cancer therapy. We recently described a N,N-dimethylethyl amine derivative of sulindac sulfide, sulindac sulfide amide (SSA), that does not inhibit COX-1 or -2, yet displays potent tumor cell growth-inhibitory activity. Here, we studied the basis for the growth-inhibitory effects of SSA on human lung adenocarcinoma cell lines. SSA potently inhibited the growth of lung tumor cells with IC50 values of 2 to 5 μmol/L compared with 44 to 52 μmol/L for sulindac sulfide. SSA also suppressed DNA synthesis and caused a G0-G1 cell-cycle arrest. SSA-induced cell death was associated with characteristics of autophagy, but significant caspase activation or PARP cleavage was not observed after treatment at its IC50 value. siRNA knockdown of Atg7 attenuated SSA-induced autophagy and cell death, whereas pan-caspase inhibitor ZVAD was not able to rescue viability. SSA treatment also inhibited Akt/mTOR signaling and the expression of downstream proteins that are regulated by this pathway. Overexpression of a constitutively active form of Akt was able to reduce autophagy markers and confer resistance to SSA-induced cell death. Our findings provide evidence that SSA inhibits lung tumor cell growth by a mechanism involving autophagy induction through the suppression of Akt/mTOR signaling. This unique mechanism of action, along with its increased potency and lack of COX inhibition, supports the development of SSA or related analogs for the prevention and/or treatment of lung cancer.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAntineoplastic AgentsAutophagyCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Lung NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSignal TransductionSulindacTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSulindacsulindac sulfidesulindac sulfide amideTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID23443799
PMCPMC3651802
OpenAlexW2120968476

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.