Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23441715›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2013

Arginase inhibition alleviates hypertension in the metabolic syndrome.

Hany M El-Bassossy, Rania El-Fawal, Ahmed Fahmy, Malcolm L Watson

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Relationships between advanced glycation end products (AGEs), vasoactive substances, and vascular function.Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hany M El-BassossyDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt. helbassossy@kau.edu.eg
Rania El-Fawal
Ahmed Fahmy
Malcolm L Watson
Zagazig University · EGKing Abdulaziz University · SAUniversity of Bath · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeWe have previously shown that arginase inhibition alleviates hypertension associated with in a diabetic animal model. Here, we investigated the protective effect of arginase inhibition on hypertension in metabolic syndrome. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Metabolic syndrome was induced in rats by administration of fructose (10% in drinking water) for 12 weeks to induce vascular dysfunction. Three arginase inhibitors (citrulline, norvaline and ornithine) were administered daily in the last 6 weeks of study before and tail BP was recorded in conscious animals. Concentration response curves for phenylephrine (PE), KCl and ACh in addition to ACh-induced NO generation were obtained in thoracic aorta rings. Serum glucose, insulin, uric acid and lipid profile were determined as well as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and arginase activity. KEY

resultsArginase activity was elevated in metabolic syndrome while significantly inhibited by citrulline, norvaline or ornithine treatment. Metabolic syndrome was associated with elevations in systolic and diastolic BP, while arginase inhibition significantly reduced elevations in diastolic and systolic BP. Metabolic syndrome increased vasoconstriction responses of aorta to PE and KCl and decreased vasorelaxation to ACh, while arginase inhibition completely prevented impaired responses to ACh. In addition, arginase inhibition prevented impaired NO generation and exaggerated ROS formation in metabolic syndrome. Furthermore, arginase inhibition significantly reduced hyperinsulinaemia and hypertriglyceridaemia without affecting hyperuricaemia or hypercholesterolaemia associated with metabolic syndrome. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Arginase inhibition alleviates hypertension in metabolic syndrome directly through endothelial-dependent relaxation/NO signalling protection and indirectly through inhibition of insulin resistance and hypertriglyceridaemia.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsAorta, ThoracicArginaseBlood PressureCitrullineEndothelium, VascularEnzyme InhibitorsHyperinsulinismHypertensionHypertriglyceridemiaHypolipidemic AgentsInsulin ResistanceMaleMetabolic SyndromeNitric OxideAntihypertensive AgentsArginaseCitrullineEnzyme InhibitorsHypolipidemic AgentsNitric OxidenorvalineOrnithineReactive Oxygen SpeciesValine

Identifiers

PMID23441715
PMCPMC3682715
OpenAlexW1564925567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.