Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23441608›Full record

ArticleNutrition and cancer2013

Meat-related compounds and colorectal cancer risk by anatomical subsite.

Paige E Miller, Philip Lazarus, Samuel M Lesko, Amanda J Cross, Rashmi Sinha, Jason Laio, Jay Zhu, Gregory Harper, Joshua E Muscat, Terryl J Hartman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition and cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
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  7. Dietary xenobiotics and their role in immunomodulation.Food science and biotechnology · 2025
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  13. A Case-Control Study of Meat Mutagens and Colorectal Cancers in Viet Nam.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Red meat and processed meat intake and risk of colorectal cancer: a population-based case-control study.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Paige E MillerCancer Prevention Fellowship Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. pmiller@exponent.com
Philip Lazarus
Samuel M Lesko
Amanda J Cross
Rashmi Sinha
Jason Laio
Jay Zhu
Gregory Harper
Joshua E Muscat
Terryl J Hartman
Department of Public Health · MMPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USDepartment of Health and Human Services · USLehigh Valley Health Network · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USNortheast Regional Cancer Institute · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Population Research InstituteR24HD041025 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI MATTHEWS, STEPHEN A · 2001 to 2016
$9.7M
Etiologic Studies of Diet and CancerZIACP010127 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ABNET, CHRISTIAN · 2009 to 2025
$3.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CP010127NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since meat may be involved in the etiology of colorectal cancer, associations between meat-related compounds were examined to elucidate underlying mechanisms in a population-based case-control study. Participants (989 cases/1,033 healthy controls) completed a food frequency questionnaire with a meat-specific module. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine associations between meat variables and colorectal cancer; polytomous logistic regression was used for subsite-specific analyses. The following significant positive associations were observed for meat-related compounds: 2-amino-3,4,8-trimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (DiMeIQx) and colorectal, distal colon, and rectal tumors; 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (MeIQx) and colorectal and colon cancer tumors; nitrites/nitrates and proximal colon cancer; 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) and rectal cancer; and benzo[a]pyrene and rectal cancer (P-trends < 0.05). For analyses by meat type, cooking method, and doneness preference, positive associations between red processed meat and proximal colon cancer and pan-fried red meat and colorectal cancer were found (P-trends < 0.05). Inverse associations were observed between unprocessed poultry and colorectal, colon, proximal colon, and rectal tumors; grilled/barbequed poultry and proximal colon cancer; and well-done/charred poultry and colorectal, colon, and proximal colon tumors (P-trends < 0.05). HCAs, PAHs, nitrites, and nitrates may be involved in colorectal cancer etiology. Further examination into the unexpected inverse associations between poultry and colorectal cancer is warranted.

Indexed as

CookingAgedAnimalsBenzo(a)pyreneCase-Control StudiesColonic NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansImidazolesLogistic ModelsMaleMeatMeat ProductsMiddle Aged2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoxaline3,4,8-trimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoxalin-2-amineBenzo(a)pyreneImidazolesNitratesNitritesQuinoxalines

Identifiers

PMID23441608
PMCPMC3584417
OpenAlexW2101938533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.