Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23441120›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2013

Genetic variants of FZD4 and LRP5 genes in patients with advanced retinopathy of prematurity.

Hiroyuki Kondo, Shunji Kusaka, Aki Yoshinaga, Eiichi Uchio, Akihiko Tawara, Tomoko Tahira

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Concurrent Wagner syndrome and retinopathy of prematurity.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2025
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  4. Review
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  15. Familial exudative retinopathyAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroyuki KondoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan. kondohi@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp
Shunji Kusaka
Aki Yoshinaga
Eiichi Uchio
Akihiko Tawara
Tomoko Tahira
Kyushu University · JPFukuoka University · JPKindai University · JPKindai University Sakai Hospital · JPUniversity of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRetinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a complex disease with a genetic predisposition, but little is known about its genetic background. It has a clinical resemblance to familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR), a hereditary disease characterized by defects in the development of retinal vessels. Several studies have suggested that mutations in the causative genes for FEVR may account for a proportion of advanced ROP, but conflicting data have also been reported for some variants. To address the possibility of genetic involvement of FEVR genes in ROP, we performed comprehensive sequence analyses of 53 Japanese patients with advanced ROP for the FEVR-causing genes.

methodsPeripheral blood DNA was obtained from 53 patients referred to our hospitals for retinal surgery. Polymerase chain reaction followed by direct sequencing of the coding regions of the known FEVR-causing genes (FZD4, LRP5, TSPAN12, and NDP) and a noncoding exon of the NDP gene was performed. Possible pathogenicity of the sequence changes were analyzed by orthologous protein sequence alignment and by computational predictions.

resultsWe identified six different nonsynonymous DNA variants in the coding region of either the FZD4 gene (p.H69Y, p.R127H, and p.Y211H) or the LRP5 gene (p.R1219H, p.H1383P, and p.T1540M) in seven patients. The corresponding codons of these changes were highly conserved among species, and these changes were predicted to be pathogenic by at least two of four computational prediction programs. No such changes were found in the TSPAN12 and NDP genes.

conclusionsSix possibly pathogenic variants of FZD4 or LRP5 were found in seven advanced ROP patients. Although these variants do not yet provide definitive evidence that they are causal, the results imply a role of the FZD4 and LRP5 genes in the development of advanced ROP.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionAsian PeopleFemaleFrizzled ReceptorsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornJapanLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5MaleMolecular Sequence DataMutation, MissenseRetinopathy of PrematuritySequence Homology, Amino AcidFrizzled ReceptorsFZD4 protein, humanLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5LRP5 protein, humanTetraspaninsTSPAN12 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23441120
PMCPMC3580992
OpenAlexW2145681827

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.