Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23440720›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2013

Executive functioning in older adults with hoarding disorder.

Catherine R Ayers, Julie Loebach Wetherell, Dawn Schiehser, Erin Almklov, Shahrokh Golshan, Sanjaya Saxena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Novel treatment for geriatric hoarding disorder: an open trial of cognitive rehabilitation paired with behavior therapy.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2014
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Hoarding Symptoms in Late Life Depression are Associated With Greater Executive Dysfunction and Disability and Poorer Response to Depression Treatment.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Reactance, Decisional Procrastination, and Hesitation: A Latent Class Analysis of Clutter Behavior.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Managing hoarding and squalor.Australian prescriber · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Validation of a Behavioral Measure of Acquiring and Discarding in Hoarding Disorder.Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine R AyersResearch Service, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA; Psychology Service, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Julie Loebach Wetherell
Dawn Schiehser
Erin Almklov
Shahrokh Golshan
Sanjaya Saxena
VA San Diego Healthcare System · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USDartmouth College · US

Funding

New Intervention for Geriatric Anxiety in Primary CareK23MH067643 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WETHERELL, JULIE L · 2003 to 2007
$723k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH067643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHoarding disorder (HD) is a chronic and debilitating psychiatric condition. Midlife HD patients have been found to have neurocognitive impairment, particularly in areas of executive functioning, but the extent to which this is due to comorbid psychiatric disorders has not been clear. AIMS/

methodThe purpose of the present investigation was to examine executive functioning in geriatric HD patients without any comorbid Axis I disorders (n = 42) compared with a healthy older adult comparison group (n = 25). We hypothesized that older adults with HD would perform significantly worse on measures of executive functioning (Wisconsin Card Sort Task [Psychological Assessment Resources, Lutz, Florida, USA] ( Psychological Assessment Resources, 2003) and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV digit span and letter-number sequencing tests [Pearson, San Antonio, TX, USA]).

resultsOlder adults with HD showed significant differences from healthy older controls in multiple aspects of executive functioning. Compared with healthy controls, older adults with HD committed significantly more total, non-perseverative errors and conceptual level responses on the Wisconsin Card Sort Task and had significantly worse performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV digit span and letter-number sequencing tests. Hoarding symptom severity was strongly correlated with executive dysfunction in the HD group.

conclusionsCompared with demographically-matched controls, older adults with HD have dysfunction in several domains of executive functioning including mental control, working memory, inhibition, and set shifting. Executive dysfunction is strongly correlated with hoarding severity and is not because of comorbid psychiatric disorders in HD patients. These results have broad clinical implications suggesting that executive functioning should be assessed and taken into consideration when developing intervention strategies for older adults with HD.

Indexed as

AgedCase-Control StudiesExecutive FunctionFemaleHoarding DisorderHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsSeverity of Illness Indexexecutive dysfunctiongeriatrichoarding disorderneuropsychology

Identifiers

PMID23440720
PMCPMC4037916
OpenAlexW2150975331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.