Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23440682›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2013

Comparative effect of clopidogrel plus aspirin and aspirin monotherapy on hematological parameters using propensity score matching.

Masatoshi Hayasaka, Yasuo Takahashi, Yayoi Nishida, Yoshikazu Yoshida, Shinji Hidaka, Satoshi Asai

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Masatoshi HayasakaDepartment of Pharmacy, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuo Takahashi
Yayoi Nishida
Yoshikazu Yoshida
Shinji Hidaka
Satoshi Asai
Nihon University · JPNihon University Itabashi Hospital · JPNihon Pharmaceutical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClopidogrel and aspirin are antiplatelet agents that are recommended to reduce the risk of recurrent stroke and other cardiovascular events. Dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin has been shown to increase the risk of hemorrhage, but the effects of the drugs on laboratory parameters have not been well studied in real-world clinical settings. Therefore, we evaluated and compared the effects of combination therapy with clopidogrel plus aspirin and aspirin monotherapy on laboratory parameters.

methodsWe used data from the Nihon University School of Medicine Clinical Data Warehouse obtained between November 2004 and May 2011 to identify cohorts of new users (n = 130) of clopidogrel (75 mg/day) plus aspirin (100 mg/day) and a propensity score matched sample of new users (n = 130) of aspirin alone (100 mg/day). We used a multivariate regression model to compare serum levels of creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase, as well as hematological parameters including hemoglobin level, hematocrit, and white blood cell, red blood cell, and platelet counts up to 2 months after the start of administration of the study drugs.

resultsThere were no significant differences for any characteristics and baseline laboratory parameters between users of clopidogrel plus aspirin and users of aspirin alone. Reductions in white blood cell and red blood cell counts, hemoglobin levels, and hematocrit in users of clopidogrel plus aspirin were significantly greater than those in users of aspirin alone.

conclusionOur findings suggest that adverse hematological effects may be greater with combination clopidogrel plus aspirin therapy than with aspirin monotherapy.

Indexed as

AgedAspirinCardiovascular DiseasesClopidogrelDrug Therapy, CombinationErythrocyte CountFemaleHematocritHemoglobinsHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPlatelet CountPropensity ScoreAspirinClopidogrelHemoglobinsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTiclopidineantiplatelet therapyaspirinclopidogrellaboratory parameterpropensity score matching

Identifiers

PMID23440682
PMCPMC3578669
OpenAlexW121844220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.