Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23440206›Full record

Trial reportProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

PML mediates glioblastoma resistance to mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-targeted therapies.

Akio Iwanami, Beatrice Gini, Ciro Zanca, Tomoo Matsutani, Alvaro Assuncao, Ali Nael, Julie Dang, Huijun Yang, Shaojun Zhu, Jun Kohyama and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. PML Body Biogenesis: A Delicate Balance of Interactions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. PML Differentially Regulates Growth and Invasion in Brain Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Akio IwanamiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
Beatrice Gini
Ciro Zanca
Tomoo Matsutani
Alvaro Assuncao
Ali Nael
Julie Dang
Huijun Yang
Shaojun Zhu
Jun Kohyama
Issay Kitabayashi
Webster K Cavenee
Timothy F Cloughesy
Frank B Furnari
Masaya Nakamura
Yoshiaki Toyama
Hideyuki Okano
Paul S Mischel
Ludwig Cancer Research · BEKeio University · JPDivision of Undergraduate Education · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

Transgenic Mouse and Biobank CoreP01CA095616 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DEPINHO, RONALD ANTHONY · 2003 to 2012
$20.3M
QUANTITATIVE IMAGE ANALYSIS SPECIALIZED RESOURCE COREU54CA119347 · NCI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SAWYERS, CHARLES L · 2005 to 2009
$17.8M
The role of mTORC2 in reprogramming cancer cell metabolismR01NS073831 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MISCHEL, PAUL S · 2011 to 2020
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA119347NCI NIH HHS P01 CA095616NCI NIH HHS P01-CA95616NCI NIH HHS U54 CA119347NINDS NIH HHS NS73831NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite their nearly universal activation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling, glioblastomas (GBMs) are strikingly resistant to mTOR-targeted therapy. We analyzed GBM cell lines, patient-derived tumor cell cultures, and clinical samples from patients in phase 1 clinical trials, and find that the promyelocytic leukemia (PML) gene mediates resistance to mTOR-targeted therapies. Direct mTOR inhibitors and EGF receptor (EGFR) inhibitors that block downstream mTOR signaling promote nuclear PML expression in GBMs, and genetic overexpression and knockdown approaches demonstrate that PML prevents mTOR and EGFR inhibitor-dependent cell death. Low doses of the PML inhibitor, arsenic trioxide, abrogate PML expression and reverse mTOR kinase inhibitor resistance in vivo, thus markedly inhibiting tumor growth and promoting tumor cell death in mice. These results identify a unique role for PML in mTOR and EGFR inhibitor resistance and provide a strong rationale for a combination therapeutic strategy to overcome it.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErbB ReceptorsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansMaleMiceNuclear ProteinsOxidesPromyelocytic Leukemia ProteinAntineoplastic AgentsArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideEGFR protein, humanEGFR protein, mouseErbB ReceptorsMTOR protein, humanmTOR protein, mouseNuclear ProteinsOxidesPML protein, humanPml protein, mousePromyelocytic Leukemia ProteinTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23440206
PMCPMC3600508
OpenAlexW1975618803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.