Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23440190›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Free energy landscape for the binding process of Huperzine A to acetylcholinesterase.

Fang Bai, Yechun Xu, Jing Chen, Qiufeng Liu, Junfeng Gu, Xicheng Wang, Jianpeng Ma, Honglin Li, José N Onuchic, Hualiang Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. DeepDegradome: A structure-aware deep learning framework for PROTAC and ligand generation against protein targets.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Dihydroalterperylenol from endophytic fungusMolecular medicine reports · 2026
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  3. Article
  4. A Supramolecular Material for Controlling Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Computational Methods for Structure-Based Drug Design Through System Biology.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Endophytic Fungal Community ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Uncovering the Protective Mechanism of the Volatile Oil ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Structure of MNature · 2020
    Article
  20. The binding proximity of methyl β-lilacinobioside isolated fromSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fang BaiDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, and Faculty of Chemical, Environmental, and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China.
Yechun Xu
Jing Chen
Qiufeng Liu
Junfeng Gu
Xicheng Wang
Jianpeng Ma
Honglin Li
José N Onuchic
Hualiang Jiang

Funding

New Simulation Methods at Multi-Scales and -ResolutionsR01GM067801 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MA, JIANPENG · 2003 to 2015
$3.4M
Barriers to Alcohol, Drug and PTSD Treatment for Returning National GuardR01AA020308 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI AMES, GENEVIEVE MARIE, MOORE, ROLAND S · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020308NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067801NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM067801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-target residence time (t = 1/k(off), where k(off) is the dissociation rate constant) has become an important index in discovering better- or best-in-class drugs. However, little effort has been dedicated to developing computational methods that can accurately predict this kinetic parameter or related parameters, k(off) and activation free energy of dissociation (ΔG(off)≠). In this paper, energy landscape theory that has been developed to understand protein folding and function is extended to develop a generally applicable computational framework that is able to construct a complete ligand-target binding free energy landscape. This enables both the binding affinity and the binding kinetics to be accurately estimated. We applied this method to simulate the binding event of the anti-Alzheimer's disease drug (-)-Huperzine A to its target acetylcholinesterase (AChE). The computational results are in excellent agreement with our concurrent experimental measurements. All of the predicted values of binding free energy and activation free energies of association and dissociation deviate from the experimental data only by less than 1 kcal/mol. The method also provides atomic resolution information for the (-)-Huperzine A binding pathway, which may be useful in designing more potent AChE inhibitors. We expect this methodology to be widely applicable to drug discovery and development.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingAcetylcholinesteraseAlkaloidsAlzheimer DiseaseCholinesterase InhibitorsDrug DiscoveryHumansKineticsProtein BindingSesquiterpenesAcetylcholinesteraseAlkaloidsCholinesterase Inhibitorshuperzine ASesquiterpenes

Identifiers

PMID23440190
PMCPMC3600462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.