Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23440111›Full record

ArticleMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz2013

Shigella in Brazilian children with acute diarrhoea: prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes.

Mireille Ângela Bernardes Sousa, Edilberto Nogueira Mendes, Guilherme Birchal Collares, Luciano Amedée Péret-Filho, Francisco José Penna, Paula Prazeres Magalhães

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Trend of Bloody Diarrhea in Kerman Province, Iran: A Time Series Study From 2013 to 2023.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
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  6. Development of a Novel mRNA Vaccine AgainstBioinformatics and biology insights · 2025
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  8. Trends in antimicrobial resistance ofJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2023
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Decreased Susceptibility ofThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A high number of multidrug-resistant and predominant genetically related cluster of Shigella flexneri strains isolated over 34 years in Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Molecular epidemiology of Shigella flexneri isolated from pediatrics in a diarrhea-endemic area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Shigella sonnei Does Not Use Amoebae as Protective Hosts.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mireille Ângela Bernardes SousaDepartamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
Edilberto Nogueira Mendes
Guilherme Birchal Collares
Luciano Amedée Péret-Filho
Francisco José Penna
Paula Prazeres Magalhães

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diarrhoeal disease is still considered a major cause of morbidity and mortality among children. Among diarrhoeagenic agents, Shigella should be highlighted due to its prevalence and the severity of the associated disease. Here, we assessed Shigella prevalence, drug susceptibility and virulence factors. Faeces from 157 children with diarrhoea who sought treatment at the Children's Hospital João Paulo II, a reference children´s hospital in Belo Horizonte, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, were cultured and drug susceptibility of the Shigella isolates was determined by the disk diffusion technique. Shigella virulence markers were identified by polymerase chain reaction. The bacterium was recovered from 10.8% of the children (88.2% Shigella sonnei). The ipaH, iuc, sen and ial genes were detected in strains isolated from all shigellosis patients; set1A was only detected in Shigella flexneri. Additionally, patients were infected by Shigella strains of different ial, sat, sen and set1A genotypes. Compared to previous studies, we observed a marked shift in the distribution of species from S. flexneri to S. sonnei and high rates of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole resistance.

Indexed as

Dysentery, BacillaryAcute DiseaseAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBrazilChild, PreschoolDiarrheaDisk Diffusion Antimicrobial TestsFecesFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantMalePolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID23440111
PMCPMC3974317

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.