Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23439497›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2013

A double-switch vector system positively regulates transgene expression by endogenous microRNA expression (miR-ON vector).

Mario Amendola, Alice Giustacchini, Bernhard Gentner, Luigi Naldini

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Viral vector-based gene therapies in the clinic: An update.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026
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  17. MicroRNA-regulated viral vectors for gene therapy.World journal of experimental medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mario AmendolaDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Gene Therapy and Stem Cells, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Alice Giustacchini
Bernhard Gentner
Luigi Naldini
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITOncode Institute · NLThe San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy · IT

Funding

European Research Council 249845Telethon TGT11D02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To better understand and exploit microRNA (miR) regulation, a more precise characterization of miR expression patterns within a tissue or a lineage during development, differentiation, and homeostasis is needed. We previously showed that lentiviral vectors (LV) can be made responsive to miR to stringently control transgene expression as well as to report miR activity "live" and at the single-cell level. Although very useful, this approach reports miR activity by transgene suppression, hampering the direct identification and selection of miR-expressing cells. Here, we describe a strategy to couple transgene expression to the activity of the miR of interest. To this aim, we generated LV encoding two in-series OFF switches: a transcriptional repressor tagged with miR target sequences and a reporter cassette under the control of the repressor. Reporter expression is ON only when the miR is active and represses translation of the transcriptional repressor. We successfully applied this design to different types of repressors, multiple gene encoding vectors and delivered the system either by two separate or a self-contained vector. We demonstrated its performance by live monitoring of two miRs in different stages of human primary hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell differentiation in vivo. Further applications of this approach include imaging of rare miR-expressing cells and positive regulation of a therapeutic or selector gene in target cells identified by the expression of selected miRs.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationMicroRNAsTransgenesBinding SitesCell LineGene ExpressionGene OrderGenes, ReporterGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansLentivirusProtein BindingTrans-ActivatorsTranscription, GeneticMicroRNAsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID23439497
PMCPMC3666624
OpenAlexW2000633481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.