Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23438604›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2013

BRG1 is required for formation of senescence-associated heterochromatin foci induced by oncogenic RAS or BRCA1 loss.

Zhigang Tu, Xinying Zhuang, Yong-Gang Yao, Rugang Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The role of SMARCA4 in lung cancer.Scientific reports · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. GermlineJCO precision oncology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Epigenetic regulation in cell senescence.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2017
    Review
  18. The Role of p16International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhigang TuGene Expression and Regulation Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Xinying Zhuang
Yong-Gang Yao
Rugang Zhang
Kunming Institute of Zoology · CNThe Wistar Institute · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
Role of BRCA1 Pathway in Regulating Oncogene-Induced SenescenceR01CA160331 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ZHANG, RUGANG · 2012 to 2021
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA010815NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160331NCI NIH HHS R01CA160331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence is an important tumor suppression mechanism. We have previously reported that both oncogene-induced dissociation of BRCA1 from chromatin and BRCA1 knockdown itself drive senescence by promoting formation of senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF). However, the molecular mechanism by which BRCA1 regulates SAHF formation and senescence is unclear. BRG1 is a chromatin-remodeling factor that interacts with BRCA1 and pRB. Here we show that BRG1 is required for SAHF formation and senescence induced by oncogenic RAS or BRCA1 loss. The interaction between BRG1 and BRCA1 is disrupted during senescence. This correlates with an increased level of chromatin-associated BRG1 in senescent cells. BRG1 knockdown suppresses the formation of SAHF and senescence, while it has no effect on BRCA1 chromatin dissociation induced by oncogenic RAS, indicating that BRG1 functions downstream of BRCA1 chromatin dissociation. Furthermore, BRG1 knockdown inhibits SAHF formation and senescence induced by BRCA1 knockdown. Conversely, BRG1 overexpression drives SAHF formation and senescence in a DNA damage-independent manner. This effect depends upon BRG1's chromatin-remodeling activity as well as the interaction between BRG1 and pRB. Indeed, the interaction between BRG1 and pRB is enhanced during senescence. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that BRG1's association with the human CDKN2A and CDKN1A gene promoters was enhanced during senescence induced by oncogenic RAS or BRCA1 knockdown. Consistently, knockdown of pRB, p21(CIP1), and p16(INK4a), but not p53, suppressed SAHF formation induced by BRG1. Together, these studies reveal the molecular underpinning by which BRG1 acts downstream of BRCA1 to promote SAHF formation and senescence.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceBRCA1 ProteinCell LineCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA HelicasesGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, rasHeterochromatinHumansNuclear Proteinsras ProteinsTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53BRCA1 ProteinCdkn1a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA HelicasesHeterochromatinNuclear Proteinsras ProteinsSMARCA4 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID23438604
PMCPMC3624184
OpenAlexW1969528294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.