Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23438451›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2013

Proinflammatory adipokine leptin mediates disinfection byproduct bromodichloromethane-induced early steatohepatitic injury in obesity.

Suvarthi Das, Ashutosh Kumar, Ratanesh Kumar Seth, Erik J Tokar, Maria B Kadiiska, Michael P Waalkes, Ronald P Mason, Saurabh Chatterjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Suvarthi DasEnvironmental Health and Disease Laboratory, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Ashutosh Kumar
Ratanesh Kumar Seth
Erik J Tokar
Maria B Kadiiska
Michael P Waalkes
Ronald P Mason
Saurabh Chatterjee
Research Triangle Park Foundation · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USSouth Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Stem Cell ToxicologyZIAES102925 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TOKAR, ERIK · 2010 to 2021
$25.3M
Protein Derived RadicalsZIAES050139 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MASON, RONALD P · 2009 to 2018
$17.5M
In Vivo Detection of Free Radical GenerationZIAES050117 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MASON, RONALD P · 2009 to 2018
$6.9M
PROTEIN DERIVED RADICALSZ01ES050139 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MASON, RONALD P · 1995 to 2008
$4.7M
Free Radical Mechanism in Obesity Potentiation of Environmental HepatotoxicityR00ES019875 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI CHATTERJEE, SAURABH · 2012 to 2014
$747k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES050139NIEHS NIH HHS 4R00ES019875-02NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES019875NIEHS NIH HHS Z01 ES050139-13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Today's developed world faces a major public health challenge in the rise in the obese population and the increased incidence in fatty liver disease. There is a strong association among diet induced obesity, fatty liver disease and development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis but the environmental link to disease progression remains unclear. Here we demonstrate that in obesity, early steatohepatitic lesions induced by the water disinfection byproduct bromodichloromethane are mediated by increased oxidative stress and leptin which act in synchrony to potentiate disease progression. Low acute exposure to bromodichloromethane (BDCM), in diet-induced obesity produced oxidative stress as shown by increased lipid peroxidation, protein free radical and nitrotyrosine formation and elevated leptin levels. Exposed obese mice showed histopathological signs of early steatohepatitic injury and necrosis. Spontaneous knockout mice for leptin or systemic leptin receptor knockout mice had significantly decreased oxidative stress and TNF-α levels. Co-incubation of leptin and BDCM caused Kupffer cell activation as shown by increased MCP-1 release and NADPH oxidase membrane assembly, a phenomenon that was decreased in Kupffer cells isolated from leptin receptor knockout mice. In obese mice that were BDCM-exposed, livers showed a significant increase in Kupffer cell activation marker CD68 and, increased necrosis as assessed by levels of isocitrate dehydrogenase, events that were decreased in the absence of leptin or its receptor. In conclusion, our results show that exposure to the disinfection byproduct BDCM in diet-induced obesity augments steatohepatitic injury by potentiating the effects of leptin on oxidative stress, Kupffer cell activation and cell death in the liver.

Indexed as

AdipokinesAnimalsBlotting, WesternEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFatty LiverIn Situ Nick-End LabelingKupffer CellsLeptinLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObeseMicroscopy, ConfocalObesityReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAdipokinesbromodichloromethaneLeptinTrihalomethanes

Identifiers

PMID23438451
PMCPMC3654077
OpenAlexW2073007304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.