Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23437231›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Deletion of 12/15-lipoxygenase alters macrophage and islet function in NOD-Alox15(null) mice, leading to protection against type 1 diabetes development.

Shamina M Green-Mitchell, Sarah A Tersey, Banumathi K Cole, Kaiwen Ma, Norine S Kuhn, Tina Duong Cunningham, Nelly A Maybee, Swarup K Chakrabarti, Marcia McDuffie, David A Taylor-Fishwick and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shamina M Green-MitchellDepartment of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Sarah A Tersey
Banumathi K Cole
Kaiwen Ma
Norine S Kuhn
Tina Duong Cunningham
Nelly A Maybee
Swarup K Chakrabarti
Marcia McDuffie
David A Taylor-Fishwick
Raghavendra G Mirmira
Jerry L Nadler
Margaret A Morris
Eastern Virginia Medical School · USUniversity of Virginia · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsType 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterized by autoimmune depletion of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells. We showed previously that deletion of the 12/15-lipoxygenase enzyme (12/15-LO, Alox15 gene) in NOD mice leads to nearly 100 percent protection from T1D. In this study, we test the hypothesis that cytokines involved in the IL-12/12/15-LO axis affect both macrophage and islet function, which contributes to the development of T1D.

methods12/15-LO expression was clarified in immune cells by qRT-PCR, and timing of expression was tested in islets using qRT-PCR and Western blotting. Expression of key proinflammatory cytokines and pancreatic transcription factors was studied in NOD and NOD-Alox15(null) macrophages and islets using qRT-PCR. The two mouse strains were also assessed for the ability of splenocytes to transfer diabetes in an adoptive transfer model, and beta cell mass.

results12/15-LO is expressed in macrophages, but not B and T cells of NOD mice. In macrophages, 12/15-LO deletion leads to decreased proinflammatory cytokine mRNA and protein levels. Furthermore, splenocytes from NOD-Alox15(null) mice are unable to transfer diabetes in an adoptive transfer model. In islets, expression of 12/15-LO in NOD mice peaks at a crucial time during insulitis development. The absence of 12/15-LO results in maintenance of islet health with respect to measurements of islet-specific transcription factors, markers of islet health, proinflammatory cytokines, and beta cell mass.

conclusionsThese results suggest that 12/15-LO affects islet and macrophage function, causing inflammation, and leading to autoimmunity and reduced beta cell mass.

Indexed as

AnimalsArachidonate 12-LipoxygenaseArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInterleukin-12Islets of LangerhansMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred NODOxygenases12-15-lipoxygenaseAlox15 protein, mouseArachidonate 12-LipoxygenaseArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseInsulinInterleukin-12nitric oxide dioxygenaseOxygenases

Identifiers

PMID23437231
PMCPMC3578926
OpenAlexW1982038380

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.