Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23436775›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2013

GLI1 regulates a novel neuropilin-2/α6β1 integrin based autocrine pathway that contributes to breast cancer initiation.

Hira Lal Goel, Bryan Pursell, Cheng Chang, Leslie M Shaw, Junhao Mao, Karl Simin, Prashant Kumar, Craig W Vander Kooi, Leonard D Shultz, Dale L Greiner and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Modulation of the Mechanosensory Matrisome by Serotonergic Signaling.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026
    Review
  5. GATA3 promotes ferroptosis resistance by repressing integrin β1 signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Neuropilin-1: A Multifaceted Target for Cancer Therapy.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Regulation of Cancer Stem Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment.Cancer heterogeneity and plasticity · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Integrating integrins with the hallmarks of cancer.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Integrins in cancer stem cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  20. Integrating network pharmacology and Mendelian randomization to explore potential targets of matrine against ovarian cancer.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2024
    Article

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hira Lal GoelDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. hira.goel@umassmed.edu
Bryan Pursell
Cheng Chang
Leslie M Shaw
Junhao Mao
Karl Simin
Prashant Kumar
Craig W Vander Kooi
Leonard D Shultz
Dale L Greiner
Jens Henrik Norum
Rune Toftgard
Charlotte Kuperwasser
Arthur M Mercurio
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USKarolinska Institutet · SEJackson Laboratory · USTufts University · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000161 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2012 to 2015
$11.0M
INTEGRIN FUNCTION AND SIGNALING IN CARCINOMA PROGRESSIONR01CA080789 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MERCURIO, ARTHUR M · 1999 to 2012
$4.7M
VEGF Signaling in Mammary TumorigenesisR01CA168464 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MERCURIO, ARTHUR M · 2012 to 2021
$3.7M
IRS-2 Function in Tumor Progression and MetastasisR01CA142782 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SHAW, LESLIE M · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Mechanism of Neuropilin Dependent AngiogenesisR01GM094155 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI VANDER KOOI, CRAIG · 2010 to 2014
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000161NCI NIH HHS CA034196NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080789NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142782NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168464NCI NIH HHS R01CA168464NCI NIH HHS R01CA80789NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM094155NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM094155PHS HHS R0189209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The characterization of cells with tumour initiating potential is significant for advancing our understanding of cancer and improving therapy. Aggressive, triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) are enriched for tumour-initiating cells (TICs). We investigated that hypothesis that VEGF receptors expressed on TNBC cells mediate autocrine signalling that contributes to tumour initiation. We discovered the VEGF receptor neuropilin-2 (NRP2) is expressed preferentially on TICs, involved in the genesis of TNBCs and necessary for tumour initiation. The mechanism by which NRP2 signalling promotes tumour initiation involves stimulation of the α6β1 integrin, focal adhesion kinase-mediated activation of Ras/MEK signalling and consequent expression of the Hedgehog effector GLI1. GLI1 also induces BMI-1, a key stem cell factor, and it enhances NRP2 expression and the function of α6β1, establishing an autocrine loop. NRP2 can be targeted in vivo to retard tumour initiation. These findings reveal a novel autocrine pathway involving VEGF/NRP2, α6β1 and GLI1 that contributes to the initiation of TNBC. They also support the feasibility of NRP2-based therapy for the treatment of TNBC that targets and impedes the function of TICs.

Indexed as

Autocrine CommunicationAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIntegrin alpha6beta1MiceMice, Inbred NODMice, TransgenicMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7Neoplastic Stem CellsNeuropilin-2Transcription FactorsZinc Finger Protein GLI1GLI1 protein, humanIntegrin alpha6beta1MAPK7 protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7Neuropilin-2Transcription FactorsZinc Finger Protein GLI1

Identifiers

PMID23436775
PMCPMC3628099
OpenAlexW2161037680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.