Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23436070›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2013

In vivo imaging of the 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO) with [18F]FEDAA1106 and PET does not show increased binding in Alzheimer's disease patients.

Andrea Varrone, Patrik Mattsson, Anton Forsberg, Akihiro Takano, Sangram Nag, Balázs Gulyás, Jacqueline Borg, Ronald Boellaard, Nabil Al-Tawil, Maria Eriksdotter and 6 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neuroinflammation demonstrated byAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Sex- and region-dependent neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  5. TSPO Radioligands for Neuroinflammation: An Overview.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. PET molecular imaging for pathophysiological visualization in Alzheimer's disease.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Pharmaceutics · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Have (R)-[European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Article
  14. Detection of Alzheimer's disease-related neuroinflammation by a PET ligand selective for glial versus vascular translocator protein.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting to reveal the cell origin of radioligand binding.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Andrea VarroneKarolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. andrea.varrone@ki.se
Patrik Mattsson
Anton Forsberg
Akihiro Takano
Sangram Nag
Balázs Gulyás
Jacqueline Borg
Ronald Boellaard
Nabil Al-Tawil
Maria Eriksdotter
Torsten Zimmermann
Marcus Schultze-Mosgau
Andrea Thiele
Anja Hoffmann
Adriaan A Lammertsma
Christer Halldin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImaging the 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO) is considered a potential tool for in vivo evaluation of microglial activation and neuroinflammation in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD). ((R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-[(11)C]-methyl-N-(1-methylpropyl)-3-isoquinoline caboxamide ([(11)C]-(R)-PK11195) has been widely used for PET imaging of TSPO and, despite its low specific-to-nondisplaceable binding ratio, increased TSPO binding has been shown in AD patients. The high-affinity radioligand N-(5-fluoro-2-phenoxyphenyl)-N-(2-[(18)F]fluoroethyl-5-methoxybenzyl)acetamide ([(18)F]FEDAA1106) has been developed as a potential in vivo imaging tool for better quantification of TSPO binding. The aim of this study was to quantify in vivo binding of [(18)F]FEDAA1106 to TSPO in control subjects and AD patients.

methodsSeven controls (five men, two women, age 68±3 years, MMSE score 29±1) and nine AD patients (six men, three women, age 69±4 years, MMSE score 25±3) were studied with [(18)F]FEDAA1106. PET measurements were performed on an ECAT EXACT HR system (Siemens Medical Solutions) in two 60-min dynamic PET sessions with a 30-min interval between sessions. Arterial blood radioactivity was measured using an automated blood sampling system for the first 5 min and using manually drawn samples thereafter. Quantification was performed using both kinetic analysis based on a two-tissue compartment model and Logan graphical analysis. Outcome measures were total distribution volume (V T) and binding potential (BP(ND)=k3/k4). An estimate of nondisplaceable distribution volume was obtained with the Logan graphical analysis using the first 15 min of PET measurements (V(ND 1-15 min)). Binding potential (BP(ND)) was also calculated as: V(T)/V(ND 1-15 min) - 1.

resultsNo statistically significant differences in V(T), k3/k4 or BP(ND) were observed between controls and AD patients.

conclusionThis study suggests that TSPO imaging with [(18)F]FEDAA1106 does not enable the detection of microglial activation in AD.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyAcetamidesAgedAlzheimer DiseaseAutomationBrain MappingFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleReceptors, GABATime FactorsTissue DistributionTreatment OutcomeAcetamidesFluorodeoxyglucose F18N-(5-fluoro-2-phenoxyphenyl)-N-(2-fluoroethyl-5-methoxybenzyl)acetamideReceptors, GABATSPO protein, human

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.