Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23436022›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2013

Disparities in health care utilization by smoking status in Canada.

Sunday Azagba, Mesbah Fathy Sharaf, Christina Xiao Liu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Healthcare Utilization After Respiratory Tuberculosis: A Controlled Interrupted Time Series Analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
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  7. Review
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  11. Health-related quality of life and economic burden to smoking behaviour among Canadians.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2019
    Article
  12. Primary health care utilisation and its costs among middle-aged smokers.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sunday AzagbaDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, Centre for Clinical Research, Dalhousie University, 5790 University Avenue, Halifax, NS, Canada, s.azagba@dal.ca.
Mesbah Fathy Sharaf
Christina Xiao Liu
Concordia University · CADalhousie University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the association between smoking status and the utilization of health care services in Canada.

methodsThe study uses data from the 2007 Canadian Community Health Survey, which contains information on the number of visits to general practitioner (GP), specialists (SP) and the number of nights spent in a hospital. The finite mixture estimation method is used in order to account for heterogeneity among smokers.

resultsMultivariate regression results indicate differential effects of smoking on health care utilization for at least two different groups of health care users: low and high users. In particular, we find that among the low-use group, smokers use less GP and SP services than never smokers. However, for the low-use and high-use groups, smokers have more hospitalizations than never smokers. The incidence of hospitalization is higher for the low-use group after controlling for need, socio-demographic characteristics and province fixed effects. Former smokers who recently quit use more health care services.

conclusionsTobacco consumption elevates the use of health care services, especially among the high-use group.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsCanadaDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Care SurveysHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPoisson DistributionSmokingSmoking Cessation

Identifiers

PMID23436022
OpenAlexW2015322352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.