Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23434115›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2013

ACTN1 mutations cause congenital macrothrombocytopenia.

Shinji Kunishima, Yusuke Okuno, Kenichi Yoshida, Yuichi Shiraishi, Masashi Sanada, Hideki Muramatsu, Kenichi Chiba, Hiroko Tanaka, Koji Miyazaki, Michio Sakai and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Looking Under the Hood at the Cytoskeletal Engine of Platelet Production.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Review
  15. A nonactivatingBlood vessels, thrombosis & hemostasis · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Shinji KunishimaDepartment of Advanced Diagnosis, Clinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan. kunishis@nnh.hosp.go.jp
Yusuke Okuno
Kenichi Yoshida
Yuichi Shiraishi
Masashi Sanada
Hideki Muramatsu
Kenichi Chiba
Hiroko Tanaka
Koji Miyazaki
Michio Sakai
Masatoshi Ohtake
Ryoji Kobayashi
Akihiro Iguchi
Gen Niimi
Makoto Otsu
Yoshiyuki Takahashi
Satoru Miyano
Hidehiko Saito
Seiji Kojima
Seishi Ogawa
The University of Tokyo · JPNagoya University · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPFujita Health University · JPHokkaido University · JPKitasato University · JPSapporo Hokuyu Hospital · JPSendai City Hospital · JPUniversity of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital macrothrombocytopenia (CMTP) is a heterogeneous group of rare platelet disorders characterized by a congenital reduction of platelet counts and abnormally large platelets, for which CMTP-causing mutations are only found in approximately half the cases. We herein performed whole-exome sequencing and targeted Sanger sequencing to identify mutations that cause CMTP, in which a dominant mode of transmission had been suspected but for which no known responsible mutations have been documented. In 13 Japanese CMTP-affected pedigrees, we identified six (46%) affected by ACTN1 variants cosegregating with CMTP. In the entire cohort, ACNT1 variants accounted for 5.5% of the dominant forms of CMTP cases and represented the fourth most common cause in Japanese individuals. Individuals with ACTN1 variants presented with moderate macrothrombocytopenia with anisocytosis but were either asymptomatic or had only a modest bleeding tendency. ACTN1 encodes α-actinin-1, a member of the actin-crosslinking protein superfamily that participates in the organization of the cytoskeleton. In vitro transfection experiments in Chinese hamster ovary cells demonstrated that altered α-actinin-1 disrupted the normal actin-based cytoskeletal structure. Moreover, transduction of mouse fetal liver-derived megakaryocytes with disease-associated ACTN1 variants caused a disorganized actin-based cytoskeleton in megakaryocytes, resulting in the production of abnormally large proplatelet tips, which were reduced in number. Our findings provide an insight into the pathogenesis of CMTP.

Indexed as

MutationActininAnimalsAsian PeopleBlood PlateletsCHO CellsCricetinaeCytoskeletonExomeFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMegakaryocytesMicePedigreeActininACTN1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23434115
PMCPMC3591851
OpenAlexW2055384555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.