Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23433805›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology2014

Androgen-deprivation therapy in treatment of prostate cancer and risk of myocardial infarction and stroke: a nationwide Danish population-based cohort study.

Christina G Jespersen, Mette Nørgaard, Michael Borre

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European urology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05802121 (The Role of Akkermansia Muciniphilia in Combating the Metabolic Effects of Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Men With Metastatic Prostate Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05802121 early_phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Role of Akkermansia Muciniphilia in Combating the Metabolic Effects of Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Men With Metastatic Prostate Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorWestern UniversityRan2025 to 2027Enrolled30ConditionsProstate Cancer, Metabolic Syndrome, Obesity, Cardiovascular MorbidityArmsApple Cider Vinegar
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chemotherapy management for unfit patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2019
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  15. UPDATE - Canadian Urological Association guideline on androgen deprivation therapy: Adverse events and management strategies.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2022
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  17. Reliability of graded cycling test with talk test and 30-s chair-stand test in men with prostate cancer on androgen deprivation therapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
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  18. Canadian Urological Association guideline on androgen deprivation therapy: Adverse events and management strategies.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina G JespersenDepartment of Urology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address: christina.gade@ki.au.dk.
Mette NørgaardDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Michael BorreDepartment of Urology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAndrogen-deprivation therapy (ADT) has been suggested to increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke, but data are inconsistent.

objectivesTo investigate the association between ADT and risk for MI and stroke in Danish men with prostate cancer. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsA national cohort study of all patients with incident prostate cancer registered in the Danish Cancer Registry from January 1, 2002, through 2010 was conducted. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: We used Cox regression analysis to estimate hazard ratios (HR) of MI and stroke for ADT users versus nonusers, adjusting for age, prostate cancer stage, comorbidity, and calendar period. Additionally, we stratified the analysis on preexisting MI/stroke status. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Of 31,571 prostate cancer patients, 9204 (29%) received medical endocrine therapy and 2060 (7%) were orchidectomized. Patients treated with medical endocrine therapy had an increased risk for MI and stroke with adjusted HRs of 1.31 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.16-1.49) and 1.19 (95% CI, 1.06-1.35), respectively, compared with nonusers of ADT. We found no increased risk for MI (HR: 0.90; 95% CI, 0.83-1.29) or stroke (HR: 1.11; 95% CI, 0.90-1.36) after orchiectomy. One limitation of the study is that information on prognostic lifestyle factors was not included and might have further informed our estimates.

conclusionsIn this nationwide cohort study of >30 000 prostate cancer patients, we found that endocrine hormonal therapy was associated with increased risk for MI and stroke. In contrast, we did not find this association after orchiectomy.

Indexed as

AgedAndrogen AntagonistsCohort StudiesDenmarkGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHumansMaleMyocardial InfarctionOrchiectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRisk AssessmentStrokeAndrogen AntagonistsGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneCastrationGonadotropin-releasing hormoneMyocardial infarctionOrchiectomyProstatic neoplasmsStroke

Identifiers

PMID23433805
OpenAlexW2087107662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.