Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23433456›Full record

ReviewAdvances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.)2013

Immunopharmacology of lipid A mimetics.

William S Bowen, Siva K Gandhapudi, Joseph P Kolb, Thomas C Mitchell

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William S BowenInstitute for Cellular Therapeutics, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Siva K Gandhapudi
Joseph P Kolb
Thomas C Mitchell
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Adjuvant Functions of Detoxified LPSR01AI071047 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MITCHELL, THOMAS C. · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The structural core of bacterial lipopolysaccharide, lipid A, has played a role in medicine since the 1890s when William Coley sought to harness its immunostimulatory properties in the form of a crude bacterial extract. Recent decades have brought remarkable clarity to the structure of lipid A and the multicomponent endotoxin receptor system that evolved to detect it. A range of therapeutically useful versions of lipid A now exists, including preparations of detoxified lipid A, synthetic copies of naturally occurring biological intermediates such as lipid IVa, and synthetic mimetics. These agents are finding use as vaccine adjuvants, antagonists and immunostimulants whose structural features have been refined to potentiate efficacy while decreasing the risk of inflammatory side effects.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsHumansImmune SystemImmunologic FactorsLipid ALipopolysaccharide ReceptorsReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Interleukin-1Signal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 4Adjuvants, Immunologicendotoxin receptorImmunologic FactorsLipid ALipopolysaccharide ReceptorsReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Interleukin-1Toll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID23433456
PMCPMC9536465
OpenAlexW33716365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.