ArticleThe American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
Making the best match: selecting outcome measures for clinical trials and outcome studies.
Article in The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Non-pharmacological interventions targeting mobility among people with advanced cancer: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024Pooled it
- Patient-reported outcome measures for primary hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review of measurement properties.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy of Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthosis on Functional Mobility and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Stroke: A Systematic Review of Case Reports.Journal of rehabilitation medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Effects, barriers and facilitators in predischarge home assessments to improve the transition of care from the inpatient care to home in adult patients: an integrative review.BMC health services research · 2021Pooled it
- Estimates of the mean difference in orthopaedic randomized trials: obligatory yet obscure.BMC medical research methodology · 2021Pooled it
- Psychometric properties of outcome measures in non-pharmacological interventions of persons with dementia in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2021Pooled it
- Multifaceted self-management interventions for older women with urinary incontinence: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.BMJ open · 2019Pooled it
- Early inpatient rehabilitation for acutely hospitalized older patients: a systematic review of outcome measures.BMC geriatrics · 2019Pooled it
- Measuring Change Over Time: A Systematic Review of Evaluative Measures of Cognitive Functioning in Traumatic Brain Injury.Frontiers in neurology · 2019Pooled it
- Critical Appraisal of the Quality of Literature Evaluating Psychometric Properties of Arthritis Work Outcome Assessments: A Systematic Review.Arthritis care & research · 2016Pooled it
- Effectiveness of acupuncture and related therapies for palliative care of cancer: overview of systematic reviews.Scientific reports · 2015Pooled it
- Insights Into How Digital Health Interventions Shape Outcomes for Emerging Adults Living With Type 1 Diabetes: Qualitative Realist Process Evaluation.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Trial
- Homeopathy for COVID-19 in primary care: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (COVID-Simile study).Journal of integrative medicine · 2022Trial
- Lifestyle Matters Randomized Controlled Trial of a Preventive Health Intervention for Older People: Qualitative Sub Study with Participants and Intervention Facilitators.Clinical interventions in aging · 2020Trial
- Trial
- Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Autism-Specific Workplace Tool for Employers: A Randomised Controlled Trial.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2018Trial
- Exploring fundus-controlled mesopic and scotopic perimetry in inherited retinal disease.Acta ophthalmologica · 2026Article
- Outcomes reported in interventional studies for mild cognitive impairment: a scoping umbrella review to inform core outcome set development.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Clinical endpoints special session, ISCEV 2025, Utrecht.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2026Review
- Responsiveness, Minimal Detectable Change, and Minimal Clinically Important Difference of the Turkish Version of the 8-item Overactive Bladder Questionnaire.International urogynecology journal · 2026Article
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
Selecting an appropriate outcome measure is a critical step in designing valid and useful clinical trials and outcome studies. This selection process needs to extend beyond examining basic psychometric properties to consider additional features of instruments that may affect their validity and utility for the study's purpose. This article discusses these additional factors and their potential impact on outcome measurement. Guidelines are proposed to help clinical researchers and consumers of clinical research literature evaluate the match between the study purpose, population, and instrument.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.