Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23433062›Full record

ArticleNutritional neuroscience2013

Oil palm phenolics confer neuroprotective effects involving cognitive and motor functions in mice.

Soon-Sen Leow, Shamala Devi Sekaran, YewAi Tan, Kalyana Sundram, Ravigadevi Sambanthamurthi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutritional neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neurocognitive effects of proanthocyanidin in Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review of preclinical evidence.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Soon-Sen LeowMalaysian Palm Oil Board, No. 6, Persiaran Institusi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Shamala Devi Sekaran
YewAi Tan
Kalyana Sundram
Ravigadevi Sambanthamurthi
Malaysian Palm Oil Board · MYUniversity of Malaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPhenolics are important phytochemicals which have positive effects on chronic diseases, including neurodegenerative ailments. The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is a rich source of water-soluble phenolics. This study was carried out to discover the effects of administering oil palm phenolics (OPP) to mice, with the aim of identifying whether these compounds possess significant neuroprotective properties.

methodsOPP was given to BALB/c mice on a normal diet as fluids for 6 weeks while the controls were given distilled water. These animals were tested in a water maze and on a rotarod weekly to assess the effects of OPP on cognitive and motor functions, respectively. Using Illumina microarrays, we further explored the brain gene expression changes caused by OPP in order to determine the molecular mechanisms involved. Real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction experiments were then carried out to validate the microarray data.

resultsWe found that mice given OPP showed better cognitive function and spatial learning when tested in a water maze, and their performance also improved when tested on a rotarod, possibly due to better motor function and balance. Microarray gene expression analysis showed that these compounds up-regulated genes involved in brain development and activity, such as those under the regulation of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor. OPP also down-regulated genes involved in inflammation. DISCUSSION: These results suggest that the improvement of mouse cognitive and motor functions by OPP is caused by the neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of the extract.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBrainBrain ChemistryCaffeic AcidsCognitionDietGene ExpressionHydroxybenzoatesMaleMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroarray AnalysisMotor ActivityNeuroprotective Agents4-hydroxybenzoic acidAntioxidantscaffeic acidCaffeic AcidsHydroxybenzoatesNeuroprotective AgentsPalm OilParabensPhenolsPlant Oilsprotocatechuic acid

Identifiers

PMID23433062
PMCPMC3736891
OpenAlexW2115638669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.