Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23432971›Full record

ReviewExpert reviews in molecular medicine2013

Polyamines and cancer: implications for chemotherapy and chemoprevention.

Shannon L Nowotarski, Patrick M Woster, Robert A Casero

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert reviews in molecular medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 150 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed, 300 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Polyamine homeostasisbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Polyamine Depletion by D,L-α-Difluoromethylornithine Inhibits Ewing Sarcoma Metastasis by Inducing Ferroptosis.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon L NowotarskiSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Patrick M Woster
Robert A Casero
Johns Hopkins University · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Traning Program in Environmental Health SciencesT32ES007141 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Marsha Wills-Karp · 1985 to 2026
$22.2M
Spermine N1-Acetylase Induction in Lung CancersR01CA051085 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASERO, ROBERT A. · 1990 to 2013
$4.7M
The Role of Polyamine Oxidase in Antitumor Drug ResponseR01CA098454 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASERO, ROBERT A. · 2003 to 2013
$2.9M
Identification of LSD1 inhibitors targeting epigenetic regulation in tumor cellsR01CA149095 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WOSTER, PATRICK M · 2010 to 2014
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA149095NCI NIH HHS CA51085NCI NIH HHS CA98454NCI NIH HHS R01 CA051085NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098454NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149095NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007141NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES07141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyamines are small organic cations that are essential for normal cell growth and development in eukaryotes. Under normal physiological conditions, intracellular polyamine concentrations are tightly regulated through a dynamic network of biosynthetic and catabolic enzymes, and a poorly characterised transport system. This precise regulation ensures that the intracellular concentration of polyamines is maintained within strictly controlled limits. It has frequently been observed that the metabolism of, and the requirement for, polyamines in tumours is frequently dysregulated. Elevated levels of polyamines have been associated with breast, colon, lung, prostate and skin cancers, and altered levels of rate-limiting enzymes in both biosynthesis and catabolism have been observed. Based on these observations and the absolute requirement for polyamines in tumour growth, the polyamine pathway is a rational target for chemoprevention and chemotherapeutics. Here we describe the recent advances made in the polyamine field and focus on the roles of polyamines and polyamine metabolism in neoplasia through a discussion of the current animal models for the polyamine pathway, chemotherapeutic strategies that target the polyamine pathway, chemotherapeutic clinical trials for polyamine pathway-specific drugs and ongoing clinical trials targeting polyamine biosynthesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsBiological TransportBiosynthetic PathwaysEnzyme InhibitorsEpigenesis, GeneticHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsOrnithine DecarboxylaseOrnithine Decarboxylase InhibitorsPolyaminesAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsOrnithine DecarboxylaseOrnithine Decarboxylase InhibitorsPolyamines

Identifiers

PMID23432971
PMCPMC4027058
OpenAlexW2167580059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.