Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23432897›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2013

Comparative genomics using teleost fish helps to systematically identify target gene bodies of functionally defined human enhancers.

Nazia Parveen, Ayesha Masood, Nouman Iftikhar, Bushra F Minhas, Rashid Minhas, Uzma Nawaz, Amir Ali Abbasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Cis-regulatory control of mammalian Trps1 gene expression.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2024
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nazia ParveenNational Center for Bioinformatics, Program of Comparative and Evolutionary Genomics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
Ayesha Masood
Nouman Iftikhar
Bushra F Minhas
Rashid Minhas
Uzma Nawaz
Amir Ali Abbasi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman genome is enriched with thousands of conserved non-coding elements (CNEs). Recently, a medium throughput strategy was employed to analyze the ability of human CNEs to drive tissue specific expression during mouse embryogenesis. These data led to the establishment of publicly available genome wide catalog of functionally defined human enhancers. Scattering of enhancers over larger regions in vertebrate genomes seriously impede attempts to pinpoint their precise target genes. Such associations are prerequisite to explore the significance of this in vivo characterized catalog of human enhancers in development, disease and evolution.

resultsThis study is an attempt to systematically identify the target gene-bodies for functionally defined human CNE-enhancers. For the purpose we adopted the orthology/paralogy mapping approach and compared the CNE induced reporter expression with reported endogenous expression pattern of neighboring genes. This procedure pinpointed specific target gene-bodies for the total of 192 human CNE-enhancers. This enables us to gauge the maximum genomic search space for enhancer hunting: 4 Mb of genomic sequence around the gene of interest (2 Mb on either side). Furthermore, we used human-rodent comparison for a set of 159 orthologous enhancer pairs to infer that the central nervous system (CNS) specific gene expression is closely associated with the cooperative interaction among at least eight distinct transcription factors: SOX5, HFH, SOX17, HNF3β, c-FOS, Tal1beta-E47S, MEF and FREAC.

conclusionsIn conclusion, the systematic wiring of cis-acting sites and their target gene bodies is an important step to unravel the role of in vivo characterized catalog of human enhancers in development, physiology and medicine.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationAnimalsConserved SequenceFishesGenome, HumanHumansMiceOrgan SpecificityRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidVertebrates

Identifiers

PMID23432897
PMCPMC3599049

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.