Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23432484›Full record

ArticleImmunology2013

Salmonella Typhi OmpS1 and OmpS2 porins are potent protective immunogens with adjuvant properties.

Mario A Moreno-Eutimio, Alejandra Tenorio-Calvo, Rodolfo Pastelin-Palacios, Christian Perez-Shibayama, Cristina Gil-Cruz, Rubén López-Santiago, Isabel Baeza, Marcos Fernández-Mora, Laura Bonifaz, Armando Isibasi and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
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  15. Vaccination withVeterinary world · 2017
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  16. Frontiers in immunology · 2017
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mario A Moreno-EutimioMedical Research Unit on Immunochemistry, National Medical Centre Siglo XXI, Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS), Specialties Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico.
Alejandra Tenorio-Calvo
Rodolfo Pastelin-Palacios
Christian Perez-Shibayama
Cristina Gil-Cruz
Rubén López-Santiago
Isabel Baeza
Marcos Fernández-Mora
Laura Bonifaz
Armando Isibasi
Edmundo Calva
Constantino López-Macías
Mexican Social Security Institute · MXTecnológico Nacional de México · MXUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXHospital Juárez de México · MXKantonsspital St. Gallen · CH

Funding

DNA SAMPLE ANALYSIS27307C2007 · NIEHS · PI LEHMAN, TERESA · 2007 to 2007
$74k
NIEHS NIH HHS 27307C2007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) is the causal agent of typhoid fever, a disease that primarily affects developing countries. Various antigens from this bacterium have been reported to be targets of the immune response. Recently, the S. Typhi genome has been shown to encode two porins--OmpS1 and OmpS2--which are expressed at low levels under in vitro culture conditions. In this study, we demonstrate that immunizing mice with either OmpS1 or OmpS2 induced production of specific, long-term antibody titres and conferred protection against S. Typhi challenge; in particular, OmpS1 was more immunogenic and conferred greater protective effects than OmpS2. We also found that OmpS1 is a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonist, whereas OmpS2 is a TLR2 and TLR4 agonist. Both porins induced the production of tumour necrosis factor and interleukin-6, and OmpS2 was also able to induce interleukin-10 production. Furthermore, OmpS1 induced the over-expression of MHC II molecules in dendritic cells and OmpS2 induced the over-expression of CD40 molecules in macrophages and dendritic cells. Co-immunization of OmpS1 or OmpS2 with ovalbumin (OVA) increased anti-OVA antibody titres, the duration and isotype diversity of the OVA-specific antibody response, and the proliferation of T lymphocytes. These porins also had adjuvant effects on the antibody response when co-immunized with either the Vi capsular antigen from S. Typhi or inactivated 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus [A(H1N1)pdm09]. Taken together, the data indicate that OmpS1 and OmpS2, despite being expressed at low levels under in vitro culture conditions, are potent protective immunogens with intrinsic adjuvant properties.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsDendritic CellsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHEK293 CellsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansImmunizationInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza VaccinesInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Lymphocyte ActivationAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane Proteinscapsular polysaccharide, SalmonellaHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIIL10 protein, mouseInfluenza VaccinesInterleukin-10Interleukin-6OmpS1 protein, Salmonella typhiOmpS2 protein, Salmonella typhiOvalbuminPolysaccharides, BacterialPorinsSalmonella VaccinesTLR2 protein, humanTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaadjuvantsOmpS1OmpS2porinsSalmonellavaccines

Identifiers

PMID23432484
PMCPMC3719063
OpenAlexW2000337854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.